各位同学,考研复习的基础阶段就快结束了。你们的基础打好了吗?如果没有的话,赶快行动起来哦!文都教育考研英语老师继续为大家梳理考研英语历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点,包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下2001年考研英语真题阅读Text 4,这篇文章主要探讨商业集中浪潮是否会变成难以控制的反竞争力量。

  The world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever witnessed. The process sweeps from hyperactive America to Europe and reaches the emerging countries with unsurpassed might. Many in these countries are looking at this process and worrying: “Won’t the wave of business concentration turn into an uncontrollable anti-competitive force?”

  go through“经历”;mergers and acquisitions“兼并与收购”;witness“目击”,ever witnessed可以表示“前所未有的”;sweep“席卷”;hyperactive“极度活跃的”;emerging“新兴的”;unsurpassed“非常卓越的,无比的”;might“力量,威力”。结尾反问句:这些国家的许多人着眼于这一过程,开始担忧“商业集中浪潮难道不会变成难以控制的反竞争力量吗?”

  There’s no question that the big are getting bigger and more powerful. Multinational corporations accounted for less than 20% of international trade in 1982... International affiliates account for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment... This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy.

  there’s no question that...“毫无疑问”;multinational corporations“跨国公司”;account for“占(比例)”,也可以表示“说明...的原因”;international trade“国际贸易”;affiliates“附属公司”;open up“开辟”;foreign investment“国外投资”;接下来举例论证,可以直接略过;create serious concerns over“引起对...的严重担忧”;over... and over...并列;ultimate“最终的,根本的”;stability“稳定性”。

  I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: ... that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customer’s demands. All these are beneficial, not detrimental, to consumers. As productivity grows, the world’s wealth increases.

  underlie“构成...的基础”;接下来冒号补充说明the most important forces;require“需要,要求”;be capable of doing“有能力做某事”;meet one’s demands“满足某人的需求”,demands也可以用needs或require的名词形式requirements;beneficial“有益的,有利的”,be beneficial to“有利于”;detrimental“不利的,有害的”。

  以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理的2001年考研英语真题阅读Text 4前三段的要点。“不积跬步无以至千里,不积小流无以成江海。”各位同学复习的时候,一定踏踏实实打好基础,就好像树木在土壤里扎根一样,经历这个漫长甚至痛苦的过程之后,成长起来就相对容易了。

  文都考研温馨提醒:2018研究生招生简章预计公布时间段为6月至10月,更多有关招生简章、招生专业目录以及推免生招生简章信息。【2018文都保研推免交流QQ群:375436493】

  文都考研会及时为考生们推送新鲜、有效且实用复习资料以及资讯类信息,来帮助征战2018考研的考生。关注文都考研网kaoyan.wendu.com,了解更多有关考研英语的相关内容。2018考研路,有你有文都。

  【热点推荐】

  2018考研公共课基础班及2019考研规划视频讲座

  2018考研英语阅读真题、难点解析汇总

  2018考研英语复习之‘语法’全解析

  2018考研公共课轮复习知识点全解读