现在基础阶段,大家的复习重点仍然是早年考研英语真题阅读的精读。阅读是一个相对综合的题型,在复习过程中,各方面能力都会有所提升。文都教育考研英语老师继续为大家梳理考研英语历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点,包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下2002年考研英语真题阅读Text 2,这篇文章主要讲了机器人技术。

  But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves -- goals that pose a real challenge. “While we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error,” ... “we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world.”

  laborsaving“节省劳力的”;utility“功用”;operate“运转,操纵”;supervision“监督,管理”;make decisions“做出决定”;pose a real challenge“形成真正的挑战”;handle“处理”;specific“特定的”;error“误差”;common sense“常识”;reliably“可靠地”;interact with“与...相互作用”;dynamic“动态的”。

  Indeed the quest for true artificial intelligence has produced very mixed results. Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that ..., researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.

  quest“追求”;mixed“混合的”;despite“尽管”,也可以用in spite of,for all;spell“一段时间”;initial“最初的”;when引导定语从句;it充当形式主语,真正的主语是that从句;extend“延长,推迟(期限)”;forecast“预测”。

  What they found, in attempting to model thought, is that the human brain’s roughly ... talented -- and human perception far more complicated -- than previously imagined... that can recognize the error of a machine panel by a fraction of a millimeter in a controlled factory environment. But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd...

  model“模拟,模仿”;roughly“大约”;talented“有天资的,有才能的”;perception“感知”;complicated“复杂的”;previously“先前,以前”;recognize“识别”;panel“仪表板”;a fraction of“一小部分”;controlled“受控制的”;factory“工厂”;glimpse“瞥见”,也可以充当名词,常见搭配catch a glimpse of;immediately“立即”,相当于接下来出现的instantaneously;disregard“忽视”;irrelevant“不相关的”;focus on“集中”;winding“蜿蜒的”;suspicious“可疑的”,be suspicious of“怀疑”。

  以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理的2002年考研英语真题阅读Text 2后三段的要点。“骐骥一跃,不能十步;驽马十驾,功在不舍。锲而舍之,朽木不折;锲而不舍,金石可镂。”切忌“三天打鱼,两天晒网,”对学习一定要有恒心和毅力,如果没有坚持,极有可能导致一事无成。

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