此篇内容是专为2020考研英语二同学准备的,给大家进行的考研英语二真题解析,此内容就2019考研英语二真题中阅读模块的text 1内容,给大家进行答案详解。文都考研小编提醒大家,考研复习倒计时32天,大家抓紧时间哦~
2019考研英语二阅读理解Part A text 1真题原文
2020考研英语二真题解析复习:阅读题-1
①Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child’s growing grasp of social and moral norms. ②Children aren’t born knowing how to say “I’m sorry”; rather, they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends—and their own consciences. ③This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thing.
21. Researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help______
A. regulate a child’s basic emotions
B. improve a child’s intellectual ability
C. intensify a child’s positive feelings
D. foster a child’s moral development
【定位分析】:本题的关键词是guilt和a good thing定位于段。
【选项分析】:根据段最后两句话,孩子们并非天生会道歉,他们要花很长时间了解到道歉有助于抚慰父母和朋友以及自己的内心,(own consciences),这种道德上的内疚感(moral guilt)有助于修复关系(reparative),使孩子亲近社会(prosocial),属于道德能得到良性发展,因此从D为正确选项。A选项涉及其它基础情绪(emotions)的调节,属于曲解文意。本文未涉及知识智慧能力(intellectual)的培养,因此B选项无中生有。文章中的内疚感并不属于正面情绪,因此C选项正反混淆。
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