2020考研英语临考在即，文都考研小编给大家整理了考研英语二真题答案，本篇内容是2016年考研英语二阅读理解Part A Text 2真题答案，咱们来一点一点来进行分析，希望大家能够吃透悟透，学以致用。
2016年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)真题答案
Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)
2016年考研英语二真题：阅读理解Part A Text 2
26. The major reason for listing the lesser prairie as threatened is____
[A]its drastically decreased population
[B]the underestimate of the grassland acreage
[C]a desperate appeal from some biologists
[D]the insistence of private landowners
首段通过数据对比2million和22000，同But连接突出数量变化，二段用crash继续总结，本题其实考查了对crash一词多义的理解(n. 碰撞; 暴跌)，同时也考查了通过上下段的逻辑联系，来确定“数量减少”这一核心概念，而Adrastically decreased populatio即为对这一意思的同义改写
27.The “threatened” tag disappointed some environmentalists in that it_____
[A]was a give-in to governmental pressure
[B]would involve fewer agencies in action
[C]granted less federal regulatory power
[D]went against conservation policies
根据题干信息The “threatened” tag和 disappointed some environmentalists定位到第二段的第三句。(题干是对2段1句和3句的概括)，同时注意提问方式in that问及原因，在考研文章中，除了明确表示因果的关联词以外，句子本身的前后顺序即可构成因果关系。接下来第四句马上解释 hey had pushed the agency to designate the bird as “endangered,” a status that gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats.他们希望能将prairie chickens归为“endangered”(濒临灭绝)这一类型，该类型将会让官网的保护力度(crack down制裁力度)更加严格。而目前这一期望落空，故反话正说，对应C less federal regulatory power(力度削弱)，同时又是典型的比较级考点。
28.It can be learned from Paragraph3 that unintentional harm-doers will not be prosecuted if they_____
[A]agree to pay a sum for compensation
[B]volunteer to set up an equally big habitat
[C]offer to support the WAFWA monitoring job
[D]promise to raise funds for USFWS operations
根据题干 unintentional harm-doers will not be prosecuted 定位在3段1句，同时提问if则对应首句as long as之后的内容they had signed a range-wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat。 “签订一系列管理计划去恢复草原鸡的栖息地”，但个选项没有特别明确的改写，特别是B (volunteer to set up an equally big habitat 修建同样大小的栖息地)是强干扰，原文只说明要恢复栖息地，不能等同于修建同样大小的栖息地(栖息地的性质除了大小，还有许多其他因素)，而第2句则谈到the plan的要求： individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat. (因经营而损害栖息地的个人或企业需要pay into a fund 对应选项pay a sum ，同时compensation 是对o replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat. 的概况总结(而且接下来的3句再次强调这个fund的另一个作用是用来补偿土地所有者，再一次体现了正确答案的反复原则)
29.According to Ashe， the leading role in managing the species in______
[A]the federal government
[B]the wildlife agencies
[C]the landowners
[D]the states
根据题干 managing the species定位在文章第三段最后一句，“states remain in the driver’s seat for managing the species”可以得出，选项D the states在管理物种方面起着领导作用。
30.Jay Lininger would most likely support_______
[A]industry groups
[B]the win-win rhetoric
[C]environmental groups
[D]the plan under challenge
根据最后一段，首句谈Not everyone buys the win-win rhetoric 不是所有人认同win-win rhetoric，2句继续谈到不赞同的人的具体表现，最后Jay Lininger所说的话中，是再一次对不认同者的否定，既双重否定，，因此他最可能支持本段开头所提出的双赢的说法。
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