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历年考研英语真题答案:2014英二阅读Part A Text 3

Section II Reading Comprehension

历年考研英语真题原文:2014英二阅读Text 3

31. According to the first paragraph, economic downturns would ________.

[A] ease the competition of man vs. Machine

[B] highlight machines' threat to human jobs

[C] provoke a painful technological revolution

[D] outmode our current economic structure

选B . 细节题,定位在句话The concept of man versus machine is at least as old as theindustrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends to be most acutely felt during economic downturnsand fragile recoveries.

对象是 man vs human 答案一定要讲到machine 与human jobs 排除C D.

AB 正好相反,选B .

文章说现象在经济衰退和脆弱复苏是更加急剧。选B

32. The authors of Race Against the Machine argue that ________.

[A] technology is diminishing man's job opportunities

[B] automation is accelerating technological development

[C] certain jobs will remain intact after automation

[D] man will finally win the race against machine

选A. 细节题,容易,

答案定位在句:When there is exponential improvement in the price and performanceof technology, jobs that were once thought to be immune from automationsuddenly become threatened.

段落话题是工作与自动化,机器的关系排除B D.

A C方向相反,一定选工作不利的选项选A.

33. Hagel argues that jobs in the U. S. are often ________.

[A] performed by innovative minds

[B] scripted with an individual style

[C] standardized without a clear target

[D] designed against human creativity

选D. 细节题,如果不仔细定位,容易出错,定位在句话:

对象是creativity ,而且与之相悖。

干扰项选C. 错在定位信息没有 clear target这个对象,

Target出现在第三句话中,也可以通过非定位信息排除法排除

Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S. that tend to be“tightly scripted” and “highly standardized” ones that leave no room for“individual initiative or creativity.”

34. According to the last paragraph, Brynjolfsson and McAfee discussed ________.

[A] the predictability of machine behavior in practice

[B] the formula for how work is conducted efficiently

[C] the ways machines replace human labor in modern times

[D] the necessity of human involvement in the workplace

选D. 细节题,用排除法才能做对。不过正确选项和原文同义改写的不是很好。

定位在最后一句话:So then the problem is not really about technology, but rather, “howdo we innovate our institutions and our work practices?”,

作者否定了technology 排除A ,B

而C是rather than 后面的内容。

选D

35. Which of the following could be the most appropriate title for the text?

[A] How to Innovate Our Work Practices?

[B] Machines will Replace Human Labor

[C] Can We Win the Race Against Machines?

[D] Economic Downturns Stimulate Innovations

选C . 主旨题,排除法做对,否则很容易做错。

文章主题 machine 排除A D .

剩下 B C,

排除B machine会代替人非文章观点。

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以上是历年考研英语真题答案之2014考研英语二的阅读Part A Text 3真题答案解析,同学们,做完后再来看看相关的试题解析,看看自己是否答对了,想想哪些是蒙对的,找找错题,再把这些过一遍!