2021考研英语真题长难句打卡第91天!文都考研英语老师会将一段阅读真题原文进行长难句结构精析、翻译技巧处理的讲解。同学们怎样才能利用好这份英语复习资料呢?摘抄原文并阅读,分析蓝色加粗长难句结构并自译,长久以往,就能奠定基石更上一层楼。 

2021考研英语真题复习:长难句Day91

【2005年阅读Text 1 第5段 】

However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.

英语真题

① The researchers suggest that capuchin m&111nkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions.

② In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species.

③ Such co-operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated.

④ Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone.

⑤ Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group.

⑥ However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.

参考译文:

①(论点:总1) 研究人员指出,正如人类一样,卷尾猴也受社会情感的支配。

②(具体:分1) 在野外,它们是协作、群居的物种。

③(并列: 分2) 只有当每只猴子都感到自己没有受到欺骗时,这种合作才可能稳定。

④(并列: 分3) 不公平而引起的愤怒感似乎不是人类的专利。

⑤(并列: 分4) 拒绝接受较少的酬劳可以让这些情绪准确无误地传达给其他成员。

⑥(转折: 总2) 但是这种公平感是在卷尾猴和人类身上各自独立演化而成,还是来自三千五百万年前他们共同的祖先,这至今还是一个有待回答的问题。

翻译小作业:

上一课答案:

在儿童的世界里,娱乐是品(比学习受欢迎得多。答案:In the world of children, entertainments are luxury goods (and much preferable to studying)

课后练习:

社会学家指出,正如名人一样,普通大众也受到网络暴力的影响。

以上内容就是文都考研老师给各位考研学子的2021考研英语真题长难句解析资料,考研英语成绩不是一朝一夕就可以大幅度提升的,希望同学们能够扎实掌握所学知识点,为2021考研成功加油。

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