写作指导:增强语句表现力五大方法

admin 200 2025-07-06 11:02:07 编辑

  一、避免使用语意弱的“be”动词。

  1、把句中的表语转换为不同的修饰语。例如:

  Weak: The trees are bare. The grass is brown. The landscape seems drab. Revision:The brown grass and bare trees form a drab landscape. (转换为前置定语)

  Or: The landscape, bare and brown, begged for spring green. (转换为并列结构作后置定语)

  2、将作表语用的形容词或名词变为行为动词。例如:

  1) Weak: The team members are good players。

  Revision: The team members play well。

  2) Weak: One worker’s plan is the elimination of tardiness。

  Revision: One worker’s plan eliminates tardiness。

  3、在以“here”或“there”开头的句子中,把“be”动词后的名词代词变成改写句的主语。例如:

  1) Weak: There is no opportunity for promotion。

  Revision: No opportunity for promotion exists。

  2) Weak: Here are the books you ordered。

  Revision: The books you ordered have arrived。

  二、多用语意具体的动词,保持句意简洁明了。

  例如:

  1、Poor: My supervisor went past my desk。

  Better: My supervisor sauntered (=walked slowly) past my desk。

  2、Poor: She is a careful shopper。

  Better: She compares prices and quality。

  三、尽量运用主动语态。

  例如:

  1、Weak: The organization has been supported by charity。

  Better: Charity has supported the organization。

  2、Weak: The biscuits were stacked on a plate。

  Better: Mother stacked the biscuits on a plate。

  四、防止使用语意冗长累赘的词语。

  例如:

  1、Wordy: My little sister has a preference for chocolate milk。

  Improved: My little sister prefers chocolate milk。

  2、Wordy: We are in receipt of your letter and intend to follow your recommendations。

  Improved: We have received your letter and intended to follow your recommendation。

  3、Redundant: We had a serious crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire。

  Improved: We had a crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire。

  4、Redundant: My sister and I bought the same, identical dress in different stores。

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  Improved: My sister and I bought the same dress in different stores。

  五、杜绝滥用陈旧词语或难懂的专业术语。

  例如:

  1、Weak: They will not agree to his proposals in any shape or form。

  Improved: They will not agree to any of his proposals。

  2、Weak: I need her financial input before I can guesstimate our expenditures next fall。

  Improved: I need her financial figures before I can estimate our expenditures next fall。

英语四级听力怎么练习效果最好

英语四级口语考试该如何准备

2026年12月英语四级考试听力应对策略解析

英语网校四六级    英语网校大学英语四六级网络辅导课程

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