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　　Economic growth over the business cycle is driven mostly by swings in demand, and in recent years demand has been held back: households have been repaying their debts; the government has restrained its spending and raised taxes; and interest rates, having reached zero, are unable to fall further.

　　词汇识别： Economic growth over the business cycle

　　商业周期中的经济增长

　　swings in demand

　　需求的波动

　　held back

　　停滞

　　Repay

　　偿还

　　Restrain

　　抑制

　　主干识别：并列句一：Economic growth is driven mostly by swings in demand

　　并列句二：demand has been held back

　　其他成分：冒号对并列句二进行解释;

　　1.households have been repaying their debts;

　　2.the government has restrained its spending and raised taxes;

　　3. interest rates, having reached zero, are unable to fall further.

　　第3句的主干是：interest rates are unable to fall further

　　having reached zero 状语

　　参考译文： 商业周期中的经济增长主要是由需求的波动来推动的。最近几年，需求停滞了：家庭一直在忙于偿还债务;政府抑制支出税收;银行利率已经降到零点无法再降。

别走，大家都在看这些，给你加，Duang...2016考研

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