2017考研英语复习:语法中省略不定式

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  暑假热浪来袭,考研考生们英语复习基础阶段告一段落,小编特此整理了语法应用,供2017考研考生浏览。2017考研的小伙伴们要谨记,这个暑假不属于你,你们是考研路上的人呐。

  为了避免重复,不定式可省略,但to有时保留,有时不保留。

  例如:

  You will make it if you try (to). 如果你努力,你会成功的。

  George says he is going to leave Shanghai, but I don’t think he really wants to. George 说要离开上海,但是我不认为他真的愿意走。

  Some of them retired, and others were ready to. 一些人退休了,还有的准备退。

  He always speaks faster than he needs to. 他说话总是没必要的快。

  I’d like to do it now, but I haven’t got the time (to).  我倒是想现在干,但没时间。

  “Would you go there with me?” “I’m glad to.” “你愿意和我一起去吗?”“愿意。”

  “Did you pass the exam?” “No, I tried (to), but I failed.” “你考试及格了吗?”“没有,我努力了,但没成功。

  “Do you want to sing them an English song?” “I prefer not to.” “你愿意为他们唱首英文歌吗?”“我不想唱。”

  You’d better sing an English song if they ask you (to) again.如果他们再要求你,你最后唱一首英文歌。

  后面常省略不定式而保留to的结构,还有:

  used to   常常 be going to 打算

  mean to  打算 ought to   应该

  plan to 计划 want to     要想

   两个不定式由and, or, except, but, than 连接时

  第二个可省略to,尤其是两个不定式紧密相连时。

  例如:

  I intend to call on him and discuss this question again. 我打算去拜访他并和他谈谈这个问题。

  I’d like to lie down and go to sleep. 我想躺下睡觉。

  You’re free to talk or laugh here. 在这里你可以随便说笑。

  I’m anxious to go and ask him about it. 我急于去问问他这个事。

  Do you want to have lunch now or wait till later?   你想现在吃午饭还是再等会儿?

  We had nothing to do except (to) look at the posters outside the cinema. 我们无事可做,只有看看电影院外面的招贴。

  He had nothing to do except talk nonsense.   除了胡说八道,他没别的事干。

  I would rather die than be insulted. 我宁死也不受侮辱。

  如火如荼的考研备考中,考生们要全面掌握各方面的知识,在考研大军中突起,虽然这段路漫长且枯燥,但是文都考研英语为大家做后盾,在考研路上一起进步。

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