​　　考研英语大纲中，明确规定考生要有能力做到：“理解文中的具体信息;理解文中的概念性含义”。并针对这一要求专门出题考查句子理解，这种题型基本上每年都会出现，无论英语一还是英语二都需要重点准备。下面文都教育老师将结合英语真题给大家介绍几种破解句子理解题的方法。

　　一、根据上下文，利用顺向或反向关系推测。

　　Stratford cries poor traditionally. Nevertheless every hotel in town seems to be adding a new wing or cocktail lounge. Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive.

　　28. By saying “Stratford cries poor traditionally”, the author implies that_____.

　　[A] Stratford cannot afford the expansion projects

　　[B] Stratford has long been in financial difficulties

　　[C] the town is not really short of money

　　[D] the townsfolk used to be poorly paid

　　这是2006年英语一的阅读真题，让考生推测“Stratford cries poor traditionally”的暗含意义，这时候不能只看划线句本身，要结合前后文看作者的主要意图是什么？原句说斯特拉福德小镇经常哭穷，而下文则出现了转折连词Nevertheless，证明前文所说情况并非真实，即小镇并非真的穷。下文的具体内容也印证了这一点Hilton is building its own hotel there...and will be very expensive，小镇在建设希尔顿酒店并且装修非常昂贵，说明并不是真的穷。答案选择[C] the town is not really short of money，此题便是根据Nevertheless判断出前后句之间是相反关系，因而判定划线句与下文语义相反，即可根据反向关系推测。

　　二、结合主语，寻找对应结构。

　　Whatever happened to the death of newspaper? A year ago the end seemed near. The recession threatened to remove the advertising and readers that had not already fled to the internet. Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom. America’s Federal Trade commission launched a round of talks about how to save newspapers.

　　26. By saying “Newspapers like … their own doom” , the author indicates that newspaper   .

　　[A]neglected the sign of crisis

　　[B]failed to get state subsidies

　　[C]were not charitable corporations

　　[D]were in a desperate situation

　　这是英语二的一道真题，题干问“Newspapers like … their own doom”这句话说明报纸怎么了？首先确定定位的对象是报纸身上发生了什么事，结合上下文搜寻谈及报纸的句子Whatever happened to the death of newspaper? 和how to save newspapers.这两处说明报纸面临灭亡的命运，文章在讨论如何拯救它。所以划线句也应在谈报纸的命运问题，而且意思应该是一致的，因为其间并没有出现转折。正确答案为：[D]were in a desperate situation面临绝望的困境。该题的关键在于抓住描述对象是报纸。

　　以上是文都教育老师帮大家总结的考研英语阅读句子理解题的解题思路，一是根据顺向或反向关系推测，二是结合主语寻找对应结构，从而从已知判断出未知。文都教育会在考研的道路上一直陪伴大家，帮助大家总结跟多的解题方法和知识点，谢谢关注！