何凯文每日一句:2018考研英语第245句

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  2018考研复习进程已过大半,2018考研大纲已经发布?文都考研小编为大家推送了有关大纲变动以及如何进行后半程复习的知识点。在进程过半的考研复习中,2018何凯文每日一句会一如既往陪伴大家。每一场考研路都有成败,希望考生们能不忘初心,坚持当初决定考研的信仰。针对考研英语复习,小编也会及时整理推送相关内容。以下是第245句:

  【温馨推荐】何凯文每日一句:2018考研英语汇总(KK精讲)

  今天的句子:

  The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century. Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898, it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty. Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked to have their names included on the jury list. This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.

  38. Even in the 1960s, women were seldom on the jury list in some states because           .

  [A] they were automatically banned by state laws

  [B] they fell far short of the required qualifications

  [C] they were supposed to perform domestic duties

  [D] they tended to evade public engagement

  句子的解析:

  1.The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid20th century.

  直到20世纪中期,该体制才将女性纳入陪审团成员中。

  2.Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898, it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty.

  虽然1898年犹他州首次出现了女性陪审员,但是一直到20世纪40年代大多数州的女性才具有合法化的陪审员资格。

  3.Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked to have their names included on the jury list.

  甚至有几个州会自动将女性除名,除非该女性亲自要求把自己的名字加在陪审团名单上。

  4.This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.

  这种做法被认为是合理的,解释是家庭需要女性。这使得整个20世纪60年代陪审员没有女性代表。

  38.Even in the 1960s, women were seldom on the jury list in some states because_____

  甚至在20世纪60年代,女性在陪审团的列表中很少出现是因为___

  [A]they were automatically banned by state laws     她们被州的法律自动禁止

  [B]they fell far short of (没有满足…)the required qualifications

  她们没有满足所需的条件

  [C]they were supposed to perform domestic duties

  她们应该行使家庭职责

  [D]they tended to evade public engagement

  她们倾向于规避公众职责

  【答案】C 【解析】本题是细节题。根据题干要求1960s和women定位到第三段结尾句。This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.这种做法的解释是:家里需要女性,故选项C为正确选项。Domestic=home !

  原文谈到:Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury 而非state laws,所以A错误。

  选项B和D在原文中没有提及,均应排除。

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