2020考研英语一真题翻译题复习:46

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2020考研英语一真题翻译题复习:46

It was only after I started to write a weekly column about the medical journals, and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end, that I realised just how bad much of the medical litera- ture frequently was. I came to recognise various signs of a bad paper:the kind of paper that purports to show that people who eat more than one kilo of broccoli a week were 1. 17 times more likely than those who eat less to suffer late in life from pernicious anaemia. ( 46) There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms.

【解析】

1. 本句主干为There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals(在医学杂志上有很多这样的无稽之谈)

2. which引导定语从句,修饰this kind of nonsense

(1) which指代this kind of nonsense,在定语从句中做主语

① 则定语从句为“这些无稽之谈引起健康恐慌和短暂的饮食狂热”

② when引导状语从句,可以理解为条件,从句省略this kind of nonsense is,则为“如果广播公司和非专业媒体报道这些无稽之谈”

【参考译文】

在医学杂志上有很多这样的无稽之谈,如果广播公司和非专业媒体报道这些无稽之谈,那么就会引起健康恐慌和短暂的饮食狂热。

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