2020考研英语临考在即，真题刷起来！现在这篇是2017年考研英语二真题答案，咱们来一点一点来进行答案解析，先说阅读理解Part A Text 4。因为真题是非常好的复习方法，尤其是近些年的很有参考价值，文都考研小编希望同学们学到用到。

2017年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)真题答案

2017年考研英语二阅读真题下载：Part A Text 4(word)

36.More frequent wildfires have become a national concern because in 2015 they_____.

[A]exhausted unprecedented management efforts

[B]consumed a record-high percentage of budget

[C]severely damaged the ecology of western states

[D]caused a huge rise of infrastructure expenditure

【答案】B

【解析】答案为B。细节题，根据原文第二段“In 2015, the US Forest Service for the first time spent more than half of its $5.5 billion annual budget fighting fires—nearly double the percentage it spent on such efforts 20 years ago.”可知，B选项中a record-high percentage of budget与nearly double the percentage it spent on such efforts 20 years ago对应，因此B选项是正确选项。

37.Moritz calls for the use of “a magnifying glass” to _____.

[A]raise more funds for fire-prone areas

[B]avoid the redirection of federal money

[C]find wildfire-free parts of the landscape

[D]guarantee safer spending of public funds

【答案】D

【解析】答案为D。细节题，根据原文第四We need to take a magnifying glass to that. Like, “Wait a minute, is this OK?” “Do we want instead to redirect those funds to concentrate on lower-hazard parts of the landscape?”可知，选项D guarantee safer spending of public funds是本句的同义替换，因此D选项是正确选项。

38.While admitting that climate is a key element, Moritz notes that _____.

[A]public debates have not settled yet

[B]fire-fighting conditions are improving

[C]other factors should not be overlooked

[D]a shift in the view of fire has taken place

【答案】C

【解析】答案为C。细节题，根据原文第七段“While climate is a key element, Moritz says, it shouldn’t come at the expense of the rest of the equation.”可知，选项C other factors should not be overlooked 是对本句的同义替换，因此选项C是正确选项。

39.The overly simplified view Moritz mentions is a result of failing to _____.

[A]discover the fundamental makeup of nature

[B]explore the mechanism of the human systems

[C]maximize the role of landscape in human life

[D]understand the interrelations of man and nature

【答案】D

【解析】答案为D。细节题，根据原文第八段：“The human systems and the landscapes we live on are linked, and the interactions go both ways,” he says. Failing to recognize that, he notes, leads to “an overly simplified view of what the solutions might be,……”可知，选项D中 the interrelations of man and nature和The human systems and the landscapes we live on are linked对应，因此选项D是正确选项。

40.Professor Balch points out that fire is something man should _____.

[A]do away with

[B]come to terms with

[C]pay a price for

[D]keep away from

【答案】B

【解析】答案为B。细节题，根据原文第九段“But acknowledging fire’s inevitable presence in human life is an attitude crucial to developing the laws, policies, and practices that make it as safe as possible,”可知，选项B come to terms with是本句的同义替换，因此选项B 是正确选项。

以上是2017年考研英语二真题答案阅读理解的分析与解答，考生们可以在我们考研英语真题里找到并进行考研英语真题下载。

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