历年考研英语真题解析:2015英语二完形填空
为了2020考研复习，给大家整理了历年考研英语真题解析，这篇文章内容是2015年考研真题英语二的完形填空答案，文都考研小编却觉得，考研这场选拔性考试，一分的差距足以决定成败，所以能拿的分数尽量不要放弃，现在来看看这个考研英语真题吧。
2015考研英语真题(二)完形填空部分
Section 1 Use of English
1.[A] ticket [B] permit [C] signal [D] record
【词汇】contemporary“当代的”;prospect“前景，预期”;virtually“事实上，几乎”;unbearable“难以忍受的”;by the way“在途中”;fiddle with“摆弄”;underground“地铁”。
【解析】signal“信号”，选C。permit“许可”;record“记录”。
It’s a sad reality -- our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings -- because there’s ___2___ to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldn’t know it, ___3___ into your phone. This universal armor sends the ___4___ : “Please don’t approach me.”
What is it that makes us feel we need to hide ___5___ our screens?
2.[A] nothing [B] little [C] another [D] much
3.[A] beaten [B] guided [C] plugged [D] brought
4.[A] message [B] code [C] notice [D] sign
5.[A] under [B] beyond [C] behind [D] from
【词汇】desire“渴望”;avoid“避免”;interact with“与...互动”;gain“获得”;stand by“站在旁边”;universal“普遍的”;armor“盔甲”;approach“接近”;hide“躲藏”。
【解析】there’s much to be gained“获益颇多”，选D。be plugged into“埋头于”，选C。message“消息”，send message“发送消息”，选A。code“编码，准则”;notice“通知，注意”;sign“迹象，符号”。hide behind“躲藏在...后面”，选C。
One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach. We fear rejection, or that our innocent social advances will be ___6___ as “creepy”. We fear we’ll be ___7___. We fear we’ll be disruptive.
6.[A] misinterpreted [B] misapplied [C] misadjusted [D] mismatched
7.[A] fired [B] judged [C] replaced [D] delayed
【词汇】fear“恐惧”;mental coach“心理教练”;rejection“拒绝”;innocent“无知的”;social advance“社会进步”;creepy“诡异的，爬行的”;disruptive“破坏性的，造成混乱的”。
【解析】misinterpret“曲解，误解”，选A。misapply“误用，滥用”;misadjusted“失调的”;mismatch“不匹配”。judge“评判”，选B。fire“解雇”;judge“判断”;delay“耽搁”。
Strangers are inherently ___8___ to us, so we are more likely to feel ___9___ when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances. To avoid this anxiety, we ___10___ to our phones. “Phones become our security blanket,” Wortmann says. “They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more ___11___.”
8.[A] unreasonable [B] ungrateful [C] unconventional [D] unfamiliar
9.[A] comfortable [B] anxious [C] confident [D] angry
10.[A] attend [B] point [C] take [D] turn
11.[A] dangerous [B] mysterious [C] violent [D] boring
【词汇】inherently“内在地，固有地”;be more likely to do“更有可能做某事”;compared with“与...相比较”;acquaintance“熟人”;anxiety“焦虑”;security blanket“安全毯”即“给人以安全感的事物”;happy glasses“保护玻璃”;protect sb. from“保护某人免于”;perceive“感觉”。
【解析】be unfamiliar to“与...不熟悉”，选D。unreasonable“不合理的”;ungrateful“忘恩负义的”;unconventional“非常规的，非传统的”。anxious“焦虑的”，选B。comfortable“舒适的”;confident“有信心的”。turn to“求助于”，选D。attend to“照料，致力于”;point to“指向，表明”;take to“(短时间内)喜欢上，养成(某种习惯)，开始从事”。dangerous“危险的”，选A。mysterious“神秘的，不可思议的”;violent“暴力的”;boring“无聊的”。
But once we rip off the band aid, tuck our smart phones in our pockets and look up, it doesn’t ___12___ so bad. In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a ___13___.
12.[A] hurt [B] resist [C] bend [D] decay
13.[A] lecture [B] conversation [C] debate [D] negotiation
【词汇】rip off“扯掉”;band aid“急救绷带”;tuck“把...塞进...”;look up“抬起头，查阅，拜访”;bad“很，非常”;behavioral scientist“行为科学家”;commuter“通勤者，乘车上班族”;unthinkable“不能想象的”。
【解析】hurt“带来痛苦”，选A。conversation“交谈，会话”，选B。lecture“演讲，讲座”;debate“辩论”;negotiation“谈判”。
以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为各位考生提供的2015考研英语(二)完形试题分析，希望对大家有所帮助。完形是一个比较综合的题型，涉及到的知识相对全面。因此各位同学可以在后期开始复习完形。另外，由于完形所占分值比重不大，只有10分，每小题0.5分。因此，不建议大家过于关注这部分。
They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow ___14___. ” When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to ___15___ how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their ___16___ would be more pleasant if they sat on their own,” the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn’t expect a positive experience, after they ___17___ with the experiment, “not a single person reported having been snubbed.”
14.[A] trainees [B] employees [C] researchers [D] passengers
15.[A] reveal [B] choose [C] predict [D] design
16.[A] voyage [B] flight [C] walk [D] ride
17.[A] went through [B] did away [C] caught up [D] put up
【词汇】have sb. to do“让某人做某事”;train commuter“乘火车上下班的人”;fellow“同伴的，同类的”;train station“火车站”;pleasant“令人愉快的，舒适的”;on one’s own“独自地”;summarize“总结”;participant“参与者”;expect“期待”;positive experience“积极的体验”;snub“冷落，严厉斥责”。
【解析】passenger“乘客”，选D。trainee“实习生，受训者”;employee“雇员”。predict“预测”，选C。reveal“揭露，显示”;choose“选择”，过去式chose，过去分词chosen，名词形式choice。ride“(乘车或骑车的)短途旅行”，选D。voyage“长途旅行，航行”;flight“飞行，班机”。go through with“完成”，选A。do away with“废除”;catch up with“赶上”;put up with“容忍”。
___18___ these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, ___19___ human beings thrive off of social connections. It’s that ___20___: Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.
18.[A] in turn [B] in particular [C] in fact [D] in consequence
19.[A] unless [B] since [C] if [D] whereas
20.[A] funny [B] simple [C] logic [D] rare
【词汇】commute“通勤”;compared with“与...相比较”，相当于compared to;make sense“有意义”;thrive off of“依托于...而繁荣兴旺”;social connection“社会联系”。
【解析】in fact“事实上”，选C。in turn“反过来，轮流”;in particular“尤其”;in consequence“因此，结果”。since“由于”，选B。unless“除非”;whereas“然而，鉴于(用于文件开头)”。simple“简单的”，选B。logic“逻辑，逻辑的”。
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