2021考研英语阅读复习营养汤系列204
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2021考研英语词汇复习营养汤系列
America's nightmare
As the Democratic nominee,the senator from Vermont would present America with a terrible choice(3)
美国的噩梦
作为民主党候选人,这位来自佛蒙特的参议员将给美国带来可怕的选择(3)
On economics Mr. Sanders is misunderstood. He is not a cuddly Scandinavian social democrat who would let companies do their things and then tax them to build a better world. Instead,he believes American capitalism is rapacious and needs to be radically weakened. He puts Jeremy Corbyn to shame,proposing to take 20% of the equity of companies and hand it over to workers,to introduce a federal jobs-guarrantee and to require companies to qualify for a federal charter obliging them to act for all stakeholders in ways that he could define. On trade,Mr. Sanders is at least as hostile to open markets as Trump is. He seeks to double government spending,without being able to show how he would pay for it. When unemployment is at a record low and nominal wages in the bottom quarter of the jobs market are growing by 4.6%,his call for a revolution in the economy is an epically poor prescription for what ails Amrica.
【词汇】
1.cuddly adj. 逗人喜爱的,喜欢搂搂抱抱的
2.Scandinavian adj. 斯堪的纳维亚的
3.rapacious adj. 掠夺的,贪婪的
4.radically adv.根本性地,彻底地
5.stakeholders n. 利益相关方
6.hostile adj. 敌视的,敌对的
7.government spending n. 政府开支
8.epically adv. 叙事式地,史诗般地
9.prescription n. 规定,命令,药方
10.ail vt. 使苦恼,使烦恼,使生病
vi. 生病,身体不舒服
【参考翻译】
桑德斯在经济政策上已经被误解了。他并非一个让企业做自己的事,然后通过征税来建立一个更加美好的世界的北欧式的社会民主党人。相反他认为美国资本主义非常贪婪,并且需要彻底削弱。桑德斯的做法让英国工党党魁科尔宾汗颜,桑德斯计划让工人持有公司20%的股份,引进联邦工作保障机制,要求公司满足联邦宪章,为他所定义的利益相关方去做事。在贸易方面,桑德斯和特朗普一样对开放市场持敌对态度。他寻求让政府开支翻倍,但不能说清楚如何支付这笔钱。如今失业率创记录地低,处于就业市场收入底部四分之一的人员工资处于4.6%的增长下,桑德斯对经济革命的呼吁对美国是一剂糟糕的药方。
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