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【HOT】文都考研2021考研新大纲深度解析

2021考研英语综合备考:复活45章

"But he spoke so badly that no one could make anything of it," Nekhludoff said, still more astonished.

“那家伙当时讲得很糟，简直叫人摸不着头绪，”聂赫留朵夫感到越发惊奇，说。

"The fellow's quite a fool, and of course could not be expected to say anything sensible," Fanarin said, laughing; "but, all the same, it will do as a reason for appeal. Thirdly: 'The president, in his summing up, contrary to the direct decree of section 1, statute 801, of the criminal code, omitted to inform the jury what the judicial points are that constitute guilt; and did not mention that having admitted the fact of Maslova having administered the poison to Smelkoff, the jury had a right not to impute the guilt of murder to her, since the proofs of wilful intent to deprive Smelkoff of life were absent, and only to pronounce her guilty of carelessness resulting in the death of the merchant, which she did not desire.' This is the chief point."

“那小子很笨，当然说不出什么有 道理的话来，”法纳林笑着说，“但仍不失为一个理由。好吧，下面还有。‘第三，庭长在总结时完全违反《刑事诉讼法》第八○一条款，没有向陪审员们解释，犯罪的概念是根据什么法律因素构成的，也没有向他们说明，即使他们裁定玛丝洛娃对斯梅里科夫下毒事实确凿，也无权根据她并非蓄意谋害而认为她有罪，因此也不能裁定她犯有刑事罪，而只是由于一种过失，一种疏忽，使商人出乎玛丝洛娃的意料死于非命。’这一点是主要的。”

"Yes; but we ought to have known that ourselves. It was our mistake."

“这一点我们自己也应该懂得。这是我们的过错。”

"And now the fourth point," the advocate continued. "The form of the answer given by the jury contained an evident contradiction. Maslova is accused of wilfully poisoning Smelkoff, her one object being that of cupidity, the only motive to commit murder she could have had. The jury in their verdict acquit her of the intent to rob, or participation in the stealing of valuables, from which it follows that they intended also to acquit her of the intent to murder, and only through a misunderstanding, which arose from the incompleteness of the president's summing up, omitted to express it in due form in their answer. Therefore an answer of this kind by the jury absolutely demanded the application of statutes 816 and 808 of the criminal code of procedure, i.e., an explanation by the president to the jury of the mistake made by them, and another debate on the question of the prisoner's guilt."

“‘最后，第四，’”律师继续念道，“‘陪审员们对法庭所提出的玛丝洛娃犯罪问题的答复，在形式上显然是矛盾的。玛丝洛娃被控蓄意毒死斯梅里科夫，目的是谋财，因此她杀人的唯 一动机是谋财。然而陪审员们在答复中否定玛丝洛娃有掠夺钱财和参与盗窃贵重财物的目的，由此可见他们本来就要否定被告有谋害性命的意图，仅由于庭长总结不完善而引起误解，致使陪审员们在答复中没有用适当方式表明，因此对陪审员们的答复，绝 对须援引《刑事诉讼法》第八一六和八○八条，即庭长应当向陪审员们解释他们所犯的错误，退回答复，责成他们重新协商，就被告犯罪问题作出新的答复，’”法纳林读到这里停下来。

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