2021考研英语何凯文每日一句第196句
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今天的句子:
Because of how slowly the government collects data, it could be five to six months before definitive numbers exist on the change in overdoses during the pandemic. But data obtained by The Washington Post from a real-time tracker of drug-related emergency calls and interviews with coroners suggest that drug overdoses have not just increased since the pandemic began but are accelerating as it persists.
思考题:
It can be inferred from the text that __.
A. government has no data about drug overdoses
B. the pandemic has seen increase of drug overdoses
C. emergency calls have dropped in recent months
D. the pandemic have yet not increased drug overdoes.
词汇突破:
definitive 确定的
overdoses 过量服药
pandemic疫情
a real-time tracker 实时监控
drug-related 药物(麻醉品类的)相关的
emergency calls 急症病例
coroners 尸检官
not just 不只是
accelerating 加速
persists 持续
句子解析:
句:
Because of how slowly the government collects data, it could be five to six months before definitive numbers exist on the change in overdoses during the pandemic.
参考译文:由于政府收集数据的速度缓慢,可能需要五到六个月的时间才能确定疫情期间药物滥用数据的确切变化。
第二句:
But data obtained by The Washington Post from a real-time tracker of drug-related emergency calls and interviews with coroners suggest that overdoses have not just increasedsince the pandemic began but are accelerating as it persists.
这里的关键是:
have not just : 不只是
but : 而是
2016年真题第四篇文章就是这个考点。
为了避免剧透我就不说具体的了。
参考译文:但是,《华盛顿邮报》从实时跟踪与药物有关的急诊病例和采访验尸官的人士手中所获得的数据表明,自疫情开始以来,药物滥用不仅有所增加,而且还在持续加剧。
思考题解析:
A. government has no data about drug overdoses
(政府没有关于药物滥用的数据)
政府不是没有数据,是数据还不确切。
A选项错误。
B. the pandemic has seen increase of drug overdoses
(疫情期间药物滥用增加)
最后一句说了不仅增加了,而且加速了,所以一定正确!
B选项正确。
C. emergency calls have dropped in recent months
(最近几个月急诊病例有所下降)
这个没有提及,所以不对!
C选项错误。
D. the pandemic have yet not increased drug overdoes.
疫情还没有增加药物滥用。
重要区分:
(1) Scientists have yet to find the solution.
还没有(科学家还没找到解决方法,即我们希望他们快点确定。)
(2) Scientists have not yet come to the place.
没能(科学家们还没有到这个地方。一般陈述。)
(都是否定就是有一个有情绪,一个没有情绪。)
D选项错误。
文章来源背景和来源:
‘Cries for help’: Drug overdoses are soaring during the coronavirus pandemic
“呼救声”:新冠肺炎大流行期间药物滥用飙升
Source: https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2020/07/01/coronavirus-drug-overdose/
背景:2017年,美国总统特朗普表示,阿片类药物泛滥已经成为美国历史上最严重的毒品危机,宣布此危机为公共卫生紧急状态;这一宣布意味着各州可获得联邦政府救灾基金的支持。卫生部门因此额外获得了抗击药物成瘾的资源,司法机构也加大了对大医药公司的起诉和审查。到了2019年,美国因药物滥用而死亡的人数增长明显放缓,局面一度向好。然而新冠肺炎的肆虐改变了向好的趋势,隔离、运输不畅,以及医疗资源紧张令药物成瘾者失去了刚刚建起来的支持网络,药物滥用在疫情期间飙升。急救组、医院和警方的数据显示,全美3月疑似用药过量的人数增加了18%,4月增加了29%,5月增加了42%。
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同学们,如果你有了考研的想法,现在就可以开始行动,从何凯文每日一句开始学习吧,2021考研人,每日一句的用法:1.先看英文句子译为中文,做题练翻译。2.根据参考译文修改翻译,对答案订正。3.读背景介绍了解相关话题,拓宽视野。4.背词汇突破积累单词,强化命 题思路。这样就能最 大化的利用每日一句!