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With (the gap between) the church's teachings and ways of thinking being eclipsed by the Renaissance, the gap between the medieval and modern periods had been bridged, leading to new and unexplored intellectual territorie

句子主干：the gap between the medieval and modern periods had been bridged。(主语+谓语，被动语态)

修饰成分：with短语作伴随状语：with (the gap between) the church's teachings and ways of thinking being eclipsed by the Renaissance(文艺复兴);leading to new and unexplored intellectual territories是现在分词短语作结果状语。

翻译：文艺复兴使教会的教育和思维方式黯然失色，消除了中世纪和现代之间的鸿沟，同时带来新的、尚未发掘的领域。