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nowadays anyone applying for a research post has to have published twice the number of papers that would have been required for the same post only 10 years ago. (2019年英语一翻译)

【题目考点】分词定语;定语从句;比较结构

【句子结构】主句主干：nowadays anyone has to have published twice the number of paper。

l 分词做定语

applying for 为现在分词做后置定语，修饰 anyone;

l 定语从句

that 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 papers; 完整的定语从句为that would have been required for the same post only 10 years ago, that 在从句中做主语。注意：若that在从句中不做成分，即that在从句中不做主语或者宾语时，应为同位语从句，起解释说明作用。

l 比较结构

twice the number of papers 为比较结构。

【重点词汇】applying for 申请 research post 研究岗位

【参考译文】现在人们申请科研工作不仅要发表论文，而且所发论文的数量必须比10年前的数量多1倍。