2021考研英语何凯文每日一句第272句
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今天的句子:
It has been clear for some time that tech giants seem to pay less tax than might be expected given their revenues. It is smart business and entirely legal for multinational companies to funnel profits through low-tax countries, but many argue that it robs nations of vital income. French is leading the charge by levying an additional 3 per cent rate of tax on about 30 tech firms worldwide.
思考题:
French has imposed additional tax on tech companies because__.
A.they pay less tax than their expected revenue.
B.they deprive local companies of critical profit
C.they pay less tax than many local companies
D.their tax is out of proportion to the revenue
现在回首,才知道我们这一路没有白走!
只要把这些内容都掌握!我们就一定能上 岸!
句子解析:
句:
It has been clear for some time //that tech giants seem to pay less tax than might be expected(状语)// given their revenues.(状语)
given:考虑到
(科技巨头就是后面的科技公司)
参考译文:相比于科技巨头们的收入,它们缴纳的税款少于预期早已显而易见。
第二句:
It(形式主语) is smart business and entirely legal for multinational companies /(状语)to funnel profits through low-tax countries,(主语) but many argue that //it robs nations of vital income(宾语从句).
funnel 转移
参考译文:跨国公司通过低税国家转移利润是精明之举,而且完全合法,但许多人认为这种做法剥夺了许多国家的重要收入。
第三句:
French is leading the charge (主干)by levying an additional 3 per cent rate of tax (状语)on about 30 tech firms worldwide.(定语)
charge :攻击
参考译文:法国率先发起进攻,对全球约30家科技公司加征3%的税率。
思考题解析:
French has imposed additional tax on tech companies because__.
法国对科技公司征收附加税是因为。
A.they pay less tax than their expected revenue.
他们交的税比预计少。
这个选项挺唬人的,但仔细一想就不对啊:
如果交的税比预期的收入多,那才有问题吧。是比预计税收少!
错!句:考虑到他们的收入,他们的税比预期(该交的税)少。
这属于偷换比较对象!
B,they deprive local companies of critical profit
他们剥夺了很多当地公司的重要利润。
剥夺的不是当地公司的重要利润,而是当地政府的重要收入。
C.they pay less tax than local companies
他们比很当地公司少交税
这个没有比较过!属于没有提及!当然就更不是原因了。
D.their tax is out of proportion to revenue
他们的税收与收入不成比例
对应句:考虑到他们的收入,他们的税比预期(该交的税)少。
这是完美的同义替换!正确!
文章来源背景和来源:
Taxing Times
纳税时间
Source: https://www.newscientist.com/article/2235492-politicians-are-mulling-a-global-tax-rate-to-tame-the-tech-giants/
背景:技术巨头们接管了全世界,但各国政府正尝试追回一些份额。技术公司们常常通过转移利润到低税国家和地区来合法避税,例如脸书2018年在英国的收入达到创记录的16亿英镑,但却只向英国政府缴纳了2800万英镑,仅达1.75%。各国税务系统并没有跟上现代经济的发展,尤其是涉及数字经济时,因为它是与生俱来的国际性商业。虽然法国曾经号召引入欧盟内统一的技术税,但遭到了爱尔兰、荷兰和瑞典的极力反对,原因很简单,跨国公司的钱都往这三个低税国家跑。于是法国首先在发起进攻,对科技公司加征3%的税。因为30多家公司大多数来自美国,此举又引起了美国的强烈不满,威胁要对法国商品加征关税。国际性商业遭遇各有算计的国家政府,也是一盘乱局。
同学们,如果你有了考研的想法,现在就可以开始行动,从何凯文每日一句开始学习吧,2021考研人,每日一句的用法:1.先看英文句子译为中文,做题练翻译。2.根据参考译文修改翻译,对答案订正。3.读背景介绍了解相关话题,拓宽视野。4.背词汇突破积累单词,强化命 题思路。这样就能最 大化的利用每日一句!