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Tim Harford, author of Messy: The Power of Disorder to Transform Our Lives, points to a study in the early 1980s that divided undergraduates into two groups: some were advised to set out monthly goals and study activities; others were told to plan activities and goals in much more detail, day by day.

(2018英语二Text4)

主干：Tim Harford points to a study

同位语：author of Messy: The Power of Disorder to Transform Our Lives，解释说明Tim Harford

时间状语：in the early 1980s

定语从句that divided undergraduates into two groups修饰study

同位语：some were advised to set out… much more detail, day by day解释说明two groups

翻译：

《乱七八糟：无序改变我们生活的力量》一书的作者蒂姆·哈福德(timharford)指出，上世纪80年代早期的一项研究将大学生分为两组：一些人被建议制定每月的目标和学习活动;其他人则被要求每天更详细地计划活动和目标。