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Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their product free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. (2018英语一Text2)

主语：Publishers

谓语：have responded to

宾语：the demand

同位语从句：that they make their product free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article，解释说明the demand;

其中they为主语，make为谓语，their product为宾语，free to readers为宾补，by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article为方式状语修饰make

翻译：

出版商对读者提供产品的要求作出了回应，他们向作者收取费用，以支付一篇文章的费用。