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2023考研英语长难句每日一练全年汇总

点击上方图片查看原视频解析

【今日长难句】

With economic growth has come centralization: fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, tow-generation households.

【词汇突破】

abandoned 抛弃

in favor of 赞成，支持

extended family 大家庭

【主干识别】

centralization has come with economic growth.在写作的时候可以用这个句型：with B has come A(随着B……A……)

【其他成分】

fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, tow-generation households冒号后接定语修饰centralization。

【微观解析】

fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119 million citizens live in cities为句子主干，where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, tow-generation households.定语从句修饰cities。

【难点揭秘】

对于倒装的识别和系动词完成时态的识别。

【译文赏析】

随着经济的增长，出现了集中化：全国1.19亿公民，其中整整76%的人口定居城市：在这里，原来的社区和多代同堂的大家庭已被摒弃，取而代之的是与外界疏于往来的、只由两代人组成的核心家庭。

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