考研英语大纲规定了5500个词汇，对于基础不太好的童鞋来说，英语是考研路上的拦路虎之一，让人头疼的是，单词这关如何过？高频单词又有哪些？如何有侧重点的复习呢，文都考研网为大家整理考研英语高频词汇的练习，快来一起学习。

1) disgrace [dɪsˈgreɪs] 

n.失宠,耻辱

v.使失宠;使蒙羞 

Today we have a tendency to label obesity as a disgrace.（2014,完型）

如今,我们有一种将肥胖视为耻辱的倾向。

 

2) disguise [dɪsˈgaɪz] 

n./v.假装,伪装 

They disguised themselves as students.

他们都装扮成了学生。

 

3) disorder [dɪsˈɔ:də(r)] 

n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱;失调,疾病

The announcement led to violent civil disorders.

这条消息引起剧烈的动乱。

 

4) dispatch [dɪˈspætʃ] 

v.派遣,发送

n.(公文)急件,书信;新闻报道 

We have 125 cases ready for dispatch.

我们有125个待发的箱子。

 

5) display [dɪˈspleɪ] 

v./n.陈列,展览,显示 

A new kind of car was on display in the shop.

商店里展出一种新汽车。

 

6) distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ] 

v.(from)区别,辨别;辨认出;使杰出 

The twins are so much alike that you could scarcely distinguish them.

这一对孪生子长得一模一样,你很难识别他们。

 

7) distribute [dɪˈstrɪbju:t] 

v.分配;分布;(over)散布 

We didn't understand how difficult it was to distribute a national paper.

我们不了解分销一份全国发行的报纸有多难。

 

8) distribution [ˌdɪstrɪˈbju:ʃn] 

n.分发,分配,分布 

This kind of the tree has a very wide distribution in this area.

这种树在这个地区分布很广。

 

9) disturb [dɪˈstɜ:b] 

v.扰乱,妨碍,使不安 

The agency said it would not prosecute landowners or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird.（2016,T2）

机构说它不会起诉那些非故意杀害、伤害或者惊扰了这个鸟类的土地主或企业。

 

10) doubt [daʊt] 

n./v.怀疑,疑虑 

There can be little doubt that he will offend again.

毋庸置疑他还会再犯的。

 

11) doubtful [ˈdaʊtfl] 

a.(of,about)怀疑的,可疑的 

Rose was doubtful about the whole idea.

罗斯对整个设想持怀疑态度。

 

12) downtown [ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn] 

ad.在城市的商业区 

n./a.城市商业区(的) 

There is heavy traffic in the downtown area tonight.

今夜商业区交通堵塞。

 

13) drain [dreɪn] 

n.排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担

v.排去,放干 

brain drain（2012,翻译）

人才流失

 

14) dull [dʌl] 

a.单调的;迟钝的,愚笨的;不锋利的 

Broadcast news was accurate and reliable but deadly dull.

新闻广播准确可靠但却非常枯燥。

 

15) duplicate [ˈdju:plɪkeɪt] 

n.复制品

v.复写,使加倍

a.复制的,二重的 

He let himself in with a duplicate key.

他用一把复制的钥匙打开门进去。

 

16) dusk [dʌsk] 

n.薄暮,黄昏 

At dusk more fish come into the shallows.

黄昏时分,更多的鱼游到了浅水区。

 

17) dust [dʌst] 

n.灰尘,尘土

v.拂,掸 

It was hard to see the colors under the layer of dust.

蒙了一层灰尘后颜色就很难看清了。

 

18) emission [iˈmɪʃn] 

n.散发,发射 

CO2 emissions（2011,翻译）

二氧化碳排放

 

19) emit [iˈmɪt] 

v.散发,发射 

Forests emit more carbon than they absorb.（2019,T2）

森林排放的碳超过我们可吸收的碳的数量。

 

20) encyclopedia [ɪnˌsaɪklə'pi:dɪə] 

n.百科全书

Why don't you look it up in the encyclopedia?

你为什么不去查百科全书?

 

小可爱，今天的单词你都记住了么？接下来的考研英语高频单词，小可爱们可以每天有计划地背诵哦~