2015年在职硕士考试将于2015年10月25日举行,还有不到3个月的复习时间,考生要争分夺秒哦,在 2015在职硕士考试中,全国联考英语可谓是一场硬仗,在这最后冲刺阶段,考生要在进行真题实战,找一找考试的感觉。于此小编整理了在职硕士全国联考英语的真题,希望可以助力考生。具体内容如下:
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose th ebest one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the content.
Passage One
Is the customer always right? The answer, it seems, depends on which country you are in.
Shopping is very much a part of a country's culture, and attitudes to shopping and consumers vary from country to country just as much as climate or taste in food. From the air-conditioned American shopping centers to the street market of African towns, the way we shop shows the way we see ourselves and our relationships with other people.
Business competition in Europe has given consumers increased power. This has meant falling prices, plenty of special offers and a re-examination of what customer service really means.
People often point to America as an example of excellent customer service. In restaurants in the south of the USA, for example, waiters compliment you on your clothes, ask about your day, compliment you on the wisdom of your order and then return every ten minutes to refill your glass and make sure that everything is to your satisfaction.
Anyone who has waited 30 minutes to be served in a restaurant might well dream of such attention, but do Europeans really want US style service? As a friend of mine once told me, "By the end of the evening I had spent as much time talking to the waiter as to my wife." It is a question of expectations. Different nationalities expect different types of service.
A Chinese-American friend loves telling people about how her Chinese mother shops for clothes: "First of all she waits until they are on sale, then she bargains until she gets an even better price and then she finds some small fault with the product and demands a further reduction.
She never buys anything at the regular price." Could you imagine trying such tricks in a department store in your country?
Attitudes to service are, of course, affected by employers' attitudes to their workers. As American sales and service personnel are heavily reliant on commission and tips, they have more motives to provide more service. But is this fair? Do we think it is fair to ask shop assistants to work late evenings, Sundays and 12 hour shifts? It might not be a case of "Is the customer always tight?" but a case of "How much service is it fair to expect?"
31. The way people shop ________
A. reflects the developmental stage of a country
B. carries social and cultural values
C. determines the way they socialize
D. reveals their social status
32. The word "compliment" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_________”
A. evaluate
B. criticize
C. praise
D. laugh at
33. The remarks of the author's friend in Paragraph 3 indicate that Europeans ________.
A. think highly of the American service
B. do not appreciate the American service
C. find it impossible to accept the American service
D. will gradually accept the American service
34. Why does the author use the Chinese mother's shopping experience as an example?
A. To warn shop assistants of tough customers.
B. To teach people how to get better service as customers.
C. To criticize some improper shopping behavior.
D. To show how different people's expectations of service are.
35. According to the last paragraph, the service quality of American service personnel may depend on _________.
A. the customers 'attitude towards them
B. their working experience
C. the length of their working hours
D. the amount of commission and tips
答案:31~35 DCBDD
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