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  为了提升阅读能力,一定要将方法与实践相结合。历年真题是最宝贵的复习资料。为了帮助各位同学更好地复习,文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理一下历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点,包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下考研英语历年真题阅读要点之2018-Text 2(二),这篇文章主要探讨了美国大多数年轻人对社交媒体平台信息质疑的原因及解决措施。

  Such active research can have another effect. A 2014 survey conducted in Australia, Britain, and the United States by the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that young people’s reliance on social media led to greater political engagement.

  effect“作用,效果”;reliance名词“依赖”,形容词reliant,动词rely,均与介词on或upon搭配;lead to“导致”;political engagement“政治参与”。

  Social media allows users to experience news events more intimately and immediately while also permitting them to re-share news as a projection of their values and interests. This forces users to be more conscious of their role in passing along information. A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is “reader error,” more so than made-up stories or factual mistakes in reporting.

  experience“体验”;news event“新闻事件”;intimately“密切地”;permit sb. to do“允许某人做某事”;projection“影射”,在此可以理解为“反映”;values and interests“价值和利益”;force sb. to do“迫使某人做某事”;be conscious of“意识到”;pass along“传递”;top reason“主要原因”;fake news phenomenon“虚假新闻现象”;made-up story“编造的故事”;factual mistake“事实性错误”。

  About a third say the problem of fake news lies in “misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news” via social media. In other words, the choice to share news on social media may be the heart of the issue. “This indicates there is a real personal responsibility in counteracting this problem,” says Roxanne Stone, editor in chief at Barna Group.

  lie in“在于”;misinterpretation“误解”;exaggeration“夸张”;actual news“真实新闻”;the heart of the issue“问题的核心”;indicate“表明”;counteract“对抗”,这个词也可以表示“抵消,中和”。

  So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills -- and in their choices on when to share on social media.

  be critical of“对...不满”;over-tweeting“在社交网站Twitter上过度发微博的”;reveal“揭露”;mental discipline“心智训练”;thinking skills“思考能力”;choice名词“选择”,动词形式choose。

  以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理的2018年Text 2后三段的要点。为了简单高效完成复习任务,建议大家及早接触考研英语阅读,不断培养语感和解题能力。同时,结合阅读语境,词汇和语法的复习效果也会更佳,从而事半功倍!

  更多【全国各省高校2018考研成绩查询时间/入口】、【历年考研国家线汇总(2013年-2017年)】、【全国各高校2018考研调剂信息|调剂流程汇总】、【全国各高校2018考研复试通知|复试分数线汇总】详尽信息,皆在文都考研网。

  文都考研会及时为考生们推送新鲜、有效且实用复习资料、资讯类以及考研英语历年真题等信息,来帮助征战2019考研的考生。关注文都考研网kaoyan.wendu.com,了解更多有关考研的相关内容。

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