考研英语一真题阅读理解之推理题详解
推理题,顾名思义,就是让你在原文已给信息的基础上,进行推断。但脑子里始终得绷着一根弦——推理出来的结果不能完全脱离原文。简单来说,我们要找的是原文内容的话外音。如果原文说的是“得分不高”,那么选项就有可能是“得分比较低”,但不能是“没得分”。该题型的标志词有infer, imply, suggest, learn from等。下面我们将通过真题带领大家学习考研英语阅读理解推理题的解题思路:
Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
[A] Labour is under attack for opposing development.
[B] The Conservatives may abandon “off-plan” building.
[C] The Liberal Democrats are losing political influence.
[D] Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation.
这是英语(一)2016-Text2第28题。通过题干中的 “be inferred from”可以判断:该题型为推理题。而且题干中明确告知了该题答案来源的范围,就在第三段。具体内容如下:
At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. The Conservatives’ planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorising “off-plan” building where local people might object. The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable. Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development. The Liberal Democrats are silent. Only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land. Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Conservative parties.
四个选项中都提到了表示党派的专有名词,分别是“Labour”(工党)、“The Conservatives”(保守党)、“The Liberal Democrats”(自由民主党)和“Ukip”(独立党)。如果你没有这方面的知识储备,不知道它们具体表示什么含义,也不用担心。直接在第三段找与这些专有名词相关的内容再进行对比就可以了。这种情况下,基本上就是通过排除法来选择正确答案。[A]错,因为原文中说工党支持发展;[B]错,因为保守党并不是放弃“计划外”的建筑,而是批准“计划外”的建筑;[C]错是因为无中生有。因此,我们便可以确定选项[D]为正确选项。而且该选项中包含委婉表达may,符合推理题的答案特点。
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以上就是文都考研中心为大家提供的考研英语一推理题真题详解的解题技巧及方法指导,考研英语阅读理解六大题型的学习不能因为某一年真题中不涉及就有所忽视,这是不明智的,希望大家不要忽视,以免真的考到了有徒留后悔。