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2019考研英语二阅读理解Part A text 1真题原文

2020考研英语二真题解析复习:阅读题-4

①Viewed in this light, guilt is an opportunity. ②Work by Tina Malti, a psychology professor at the University of Toronto, suggests that guilt may compensate for an emotional deficiency. ③In a number of studies, Malti and others have shown that guilt and sympathy may represent different pathways to cooperation and sharing. ④Some kids who are low in sympathy may make up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt, which can rein in their nastier impulses. ⑤And vice versa: High sympathy can substitute for low guilt.

24. Malti and others have shown that cooperation and sharing______.

A. may help correct emotional deficiencies

B. can bring about emotional satisfaction

C. can result from either sympathy or guilt

D. may be the outcome of impulsive acts

【定位分析】:本题的关键词:Malti,cooperation and sharing,因此可以定位于第四段第三句,问题是Malti和其它人显示合作与分享是怎样的?

【选项分析】:根据第四段第三句经过多次研究,Malti等人发现(have shown )内疚和同情可能代表了通往合作和分享的不同路径(different pathways),也就是说“合作和分享有两个来源:要么是合作要么是同情,因此选项C与原文相同含义为正确选项。A, B,D选项均属于无中生有,文章没有提及改正情绪缺陷(emotional deficiencies),情绪满足(emotional satisfaction);以及冲动行为(impulsive acts)。

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