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2019考研英语二阅读理解Part A text 1真题原文

2020考研英语二真题解析复习:阅读题-5

①In a 2014 study, for example, Malti and a colleague looked at 244 children. ②Using caregiver assessments and the children’s self-observations, they rated each child’s overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions after moral transgressions. ③Then the kids were handed chocolate coins, and given a chance to share them with an anonymous child. ④For the low-sympathy kids, how much they shared appeared to turn on how inclined they were to feel guilty. ⑤The guilt-prone ones shared more, even though they hadn’t magically become more sympathetic to the other child’s deprivation.

25. The word “transgressions” most probably refers to______.

A. wrongdoings B. discussions C. restrictions D. teachings

【定位分析】:本题的关键词:transgressions,属于猜词题,因此可以定位于第五段上下文。

【选项分析】:根据第五段第二句话“feel negative emotions after moral transgressions”,可以从after一词看出先有moral transgressions,然后才有负面情绪negative emotions,人类常识知道:一般是做了坏事,违背道德的事情才会使人感到负面情绪,不可能做了好事心情郁闷,因此只有A选项属于负面行为,因此A为正确选项。其它选项“讨论”,“限制”,“教育”均属于中性表达,不符合上下文逻辑。

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