给大家带来了2018考研英语二真题解析，内容为考研英语二阅读理解Part A: Text 1 的答案，真题对同学们的考研复习有很大帮助，既可以了解该科目有哪些高频考点，又可以了解考试科目的考查形式。能够帮助考生知道自己哪道题答错了，该怎么做。文都考研为大家整理的2018考研英语二阅读理解真题答案与解析内容如下：
Section II Reading Comprehension
It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to justify his efforts to give his students a better future.
Mr. Koziatek is part of something pioneering. He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization, but practical. When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike Chain?
As Koziatek know, there is learning in just about everything. Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a graffitied desk stuck with generations of discarded chewing gum. They can also learn geometry by assembling a bicycle.
But he’s also found a kind of insidious prejudice. Working with your hands is seen as almost a mark of inferiority. School in the family of vocational education “have that stereotype...that it’s for kids who can’t make it academically,” he says.
On one hand,that viewpoint is a logical product of America’s evolution.Manufacturing is not the economic engine that it once was.The job security that the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated. More education is the new principle.We want more for our kids,and rightfully so.
But the headlong push into bachelor’s degrees for all—and the subtle devaluing of anything less—misses an important point:That’s not the only thing the American economy needs.Yes,a bachelor’s degree opens moredoors.Buteven now,54 percent of the jobs in the country are
middle-skill jobs,such as construction and high-skill manufacturing.But only 44 percent of workers are adequately trained.
In other words,at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head,frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America is vanishing,one obvious solution is staring us in the face.There is a gap in working-class jobs, but the workers who need those jobs most aren’t equipped to do them.Koziatek’s Manchester School of Technology High School is trying to fill that gap.
Koziatek’s school is a wake-up call. When education becomes one-size-fits-all,it risks overlooking a nation’s diversity of gifts.
21.A broken bike chain is mentioned to show students’ lack of.
A.academic training
B.practical ability
C.pioneering spirit
D.mechanical memorization
【答案】【A】 practical ability
【解析】根据题干可知这是一道典型的例证题。根据题干关键词“ a broken bike chain"定位到 第 二 段 第 二 句 ， 向 前 找 其 论 点 句 “ He is a teacher at a new Hampshire high school where leaning1st something of books and tests and mechanical memorization， but practical.由该句可知，在他(Mr. Koziaek)任教的这个学校里，学习不是书本、测试和机械记忆这些事情，而是实践。 所以举“ a broken bike chain"的例子是说明学生们缺乏实践能力，选 A 选项 practical 。
22. There exists the prejudice that vocational education is for kids who.
A.have a stereotyped mind
B.have no career motivation
C.are financially disadvantaged
D.are not academically successful
【答案】【 C 】 are not academically successful
【 解析】 根据题干可以定位到第匹段， 相关语句为" that it" s for kids who can’ t make it academically" he says. 其 中 ， "can’ t make it academically" 就 是 对 应 答 案 C 中 的 " are not academically successful"，因此，正确答案为 C 选项 are not academically successful.
23. .we can infer from Paragraph 5 that high school graduates.
A.used to have more job opportunities
B. used to have big financial concerns
C. are entitled to more educational privileges
D.are reluctant to work in manufacturing
【答案】【 B 】 used to have more job opportunities
【解析】根据题干要求定位到第五段，解决本题的关键是对第三句话" The job security that the us economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated."的理解，尤其需要注 意本句的时态，定语从句“ that the us economy once offered to high school graduates”是过去时 态，表明“美国经济普经为高中毕业生提供了工作保障”，而主句" The job security has largely evaporated"却是现在完成时，意为“这种工作保障在很大程度上已经蒸发了”，说明曾经的工 作机会现在已经不再拥有了，故而 B 选项是正确选项。
24. The headlong push into bachelors degrees for all.
A.helps create a lot of middle-skill jobs
B.may narrow the gap in working-class jobs
C.indicates the overvaluing of higher education
D.is expected to yield a better-trained workforce
【答案】【 D 】 indicates the overvaluing of higher education
【解析】 根据题干关键词" headlong push"以及" bachelor' s degree"直接定位到文章第六段第 一句话根据句话" But the headlong push into bachelor' s degree for all-and the subtle devaluing of anything less-misses an important point： that's not the only thing the American economy needs"(大力推动学土学位一以及低估其他任何方面一使得人们忽略了非常重要的 一点：这并不是美国经济所需要的)，可初步确定正确选项为 D" indicates the overvaluing of higher education"(高估了高等教育)另外第二句先是认可了这种做法的好处："Yes， a bachelordegree opens more doors"(学士学位为本科生打开了更多扇门)，但是，第三行最后出现转折 词 But，说玥后面内容一定是负面情感取向，是“ bachelor degree"没能解决的问题，因此，D 选项为正确答案。
25. The author’s attitude toward Koziatek’s school can be described as.
A.tolerant
B.cautious
C.supportive
D.disappointed
【答案】【A】 supportive
【解析】本题考查作者的态度。一般最后一段凸显作者的态度，句话" Koziatek’ s school is a wake-up call."说明" Koziatek 学校为我们敲响了警钟"，第二句话" hen education becomes one-size- fits-all，it risks overlooking a nation" s diversity of gifts"表明“当教商适合所有人的时 候，它同样也造成一种危险，即容易忽视国家的人才多元化，”同时我们也注意到第七段最后一句话说 is to fill the gap.( Koziatek 学校正试图填补这一空白)，说明作者的态度是支持 性的，即 supportive，因此 A 选项是正确答案。
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