考研英语

给大家带来了2018考研英语二真题解析，内容为考研英语二阅读理解Part A: Text 1 的答案，真题对同学们的考研复习有很大帮助，既可以了解该科目有哪些高频考点，又可以了解考试科目的考查形式。能够帮助考生知道自己哪道题答错了，该怎么做。文都考研为大家整理的2018考研英语二阅读理解真题答案与解析内容如下：

Section II Reading Comprehension

To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy,Cal Newport,author of Deep work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted world,recommends building a habit of “deep work”—the ability to focus without distraction.

There are a number of approaches to mastering the art of deep work—be it lengthy retreats dedicated to a specific task;developing a daily ritual;or taking a “journalistic” approach to seizing moments of deep work when you can throughout the day. Whichever approach,the key is to determine your length of focus time and stick to it.

Newport also recommends “deepscheduling” to combat constant interruptions and get more done in less time.“At any given point,Ishould have deep work scheduled for roughly the next

month.Once on the calendar I protect this time like Iwould a doctor’s appointment or important meeting”,he writes.

Another approach to getting more done in less time is to rethink how you prioritize your day—in particular how we craft our to-do lists.Tim Harford, author of Messy:The Power of Disorder to Transform Our Lives,points to a study in the early 1980s that divided undergraduates into two groups:some were advised to set out monthly goals and study activities;others were told to plan activities and goals in much more detail,day by day.

While the researchers assumed that the well-structured daily plans would be most effective when it came to the execution of tasks,they were wrong:the detailed daily plans demotivated students.Harford argues that inevitable distractions often render the daily to-do list ineffective,while leaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the best results.

In order to make the most of our focus and energy. We also need to embrace downtime,or as Newport suggests,“be lazy.”

“Idleness is not just a vacation,an indulgence or a vice;it is as indispensable to be brain as Vitamin D is to the body...[idleness]is, paradoxically, necessary to getting any work done,”he argues.

Srini Pillay,an assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School,believes this counter-intuitive link between downtime and productivity may be due to the way our brains operate When our brains switch between being focused and unfocused on a task,they tend to be more efficient.

“What people don’t realise is that in order to complete these tasks they need to use both the focus and unfocus circuits in their brain”. says Pillay.

36. The key to mastering the art of deep work is to .

A.keep to your focus time

B.list your immediate tasks C.make specific daily plans

D.seize every minute to work

【答案】 【A】a keep to your focus time

【解析】这是一道细节题。注意题干的—对应，选项进行等价替换，根据题干定位到二段最 后一句。 The key is to(题干对应) determine your length of focus time and stick to it(剩余 信息为答案).对应选项 A. keep to( stick to) your focus time( your length of focus time)

37. The study in the early 1980s cited by Harford shows that .

A.distractions may actually increase efficiency

B.daily schedules are indispensable to studying

C.students are hardly motivated by monthly goals

D.detailed plans many not be as fruitful as expected

【答案】 【D】d detailed plans may not be as fruitful as expected

【解析】根据题干为细节，考察的是实验结论， The study in the early1980s cited by Harford shows that 根据 1980s 和 Harford 快谏找到定位第四段第二句，那么结论应该在后面，也就 是第五段。第五段开头句 while 为让步，看主句部分 they were wrong，冒号后面解释说， the detailed daily plans demotivated students 对应 D 选项其中的 may not be as fruitful 对应 demotivated

38. According to Newport, idleness is .

A.a desirable mental state for busy people

B.a major contributor to physical health

C.an effective way to save time and energy

D.an essential factor in accomplishing any work

【答案】【D】 an essential factor in accomplishing any work

【解析】 这是一道细节题，根据提干中的关键词 Newport 和 idleness，回文定位到第 6 段 的 Newport 第 7 段 idleness 再结合第 7 段段末代词 he，考查到代词的指代问题，根据上下文确定此处的 he 指代 Newport 确定第 7 段引号之内即为作者对于" idleness"的观点，由第 7 段后半句 idleness is paradoxically. necessary to getting any work done 得出正确答案为 D. an essential factor inaccomplishing any work，其中essential 是对原文 necessary 的同义替換， accomplishing anywork 是 getting any work done 的同义替换。

39. Pillay believes that our brains’ shift between being focused and unfocused .

A.can result in psychological well-being

B.canbring about greater efficiency

C.is aimed at better balance in work

D.is driven by task urgency

【答案】【B】 can bring about greater efficiency

【解析】这是一道人物观点题，根据提干中的关键词， Pillay 回文定位到第 8 段，再进一 步匹配题干中的剩余信息 our brains" shift between being focused and unfocused 定位至第 8 段 段末处，our brains switch between being focused and unfocused 其中 shift 是 switch 的同义替换，由后半句 they tend to be more efficient 得出正确答案为 B. can bring about greater effcieny， 是对原文 tend to be more efficient 的同义替换

40. This text is mainly about .

A.ways to relieve the tension of busy life

B.approaches to getting more done in less time

C.the key to eliminating distractions

D.the cause of the lack of focus time

【答案】【B】 approaches to getting more done in less time

【解析】根据题干的牿征，这是一道主旨题。文簟开篇提出主题，关于" the ability to focus without distraction"，第二段开头说“ a number of approaches"，提出方法，第四段开头 another a approach 所以这篇文章重点还是在说方法所以 B 选项 approaches to getting more done in less time 为正确答案， more done in less time 对应 focus without distraction.

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以上是2018考研英语二真题解析，内容为考研英语二阅读理解Part A: Text 1 的答案，同学们还可以在文都考研网英语真题频道查看其他年份的考研英语真题及答案解析。