【温馨推荐】何凯文每日一句:2018考研英语汇总(KK精讲)
今天的句子:
In the U.S., the Food and Drug Administration has approved three prescription treatments since 2009: Ulesfia, which contains high levels of alcohol and kills the lice essentially by suffocating them;Natroba, which overexcites nerve cells by activating their nicotinic acetylcholine receptors; and Sklice, which inhibits nerve impulses by activating their glutamate chloride channels.
句子的解析:
词汇突破:
1.Prescription 处方
2.Alcohol 醇类物质
3.Suffocate 窒息
4.Activate 激活
5.Nicotinic acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱
6.Receptor 受体
7.Inhibit 抑制
8.Nerve impulse 神经冲动
9.Glutamate谷氨酸盐
10.Chloride氯化物;氯离子
确定主干:
the Food and Drug Administration has approved three prescription treatments since 2009
切分成分:
1.Ulesfia, which contains high levels of alcohol and kills the lice essentially by suffocating them;
2. Natroba, which overexcites nerve cells by activating their nicotinic acetylcholine receptors;
3. and Sklice, which inhibits nerve impulses by activating their glutamate chloride channels.
参考译文:在美国,2009年之后食品药品监督管理局批准了三种治疗处方:含有高浓度醇的Ulesfia,该药基本上是通过窒息杀死虱子;通过激活乙酰胆碱受体令神经细胞过度兴奋的Natroba;以及通过激活谷氨酸氯离子通道来抑制神经冲动的Sklice。
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