2019何凯文每日一句会一如既往陪伴大家。针对考研英语复习,文都考研小编也会及时整理推送相关内容。以下是第38句。每一场考研路都有成败,希望考生们能不忘初心,坚持当初决定考研的信仰,何凯文每日一句希望能到大家。

今天的句子:

科研发展的趋势一直是考研的重点,今天的文章来自昨天的大西洋月刊。但是和2001年考研真题的一篇文章,1999年第五篇文章,2012年第三篇文章类型完全一样,内容也非常相似。大家可以看一下这三篇真题,感受一下,时间在变迁,但我们面对的问题是一样的。

The more sophisticated science becomes, the harder it is to communicate results. Papers today depend on chains of computer programs, which tend to be both so sloppily written and so central to the results that it’s contributed to a replication crisis, or put another way, a failure of the paper to perform its most basic task: to report what you’ve actually discovered, clearly enough that someone else can discover it for themselves.

思考题:

What is the basic task of the scientific paper according to the text?

词汇突破:

1. sophisticated 复杂,

2. contribute to 导致

3. replication crisis 复制的危机

4. sloppily (超纲词)草率地;= carelessly

5. chains of 一系列的

句:

The more sophisticated science becomes, the harder it is to communicate results.

(More…more…结构;)

参考译文:科学变得越高深就越难交流成果。(成果就越难传播)

第二句:

Papers today depend on chains of computer programs, which tend to be both so sloppily written and so central to the results that it’s contributed to a replication crisis, or put another way, a failure of the paper to perform its most basic task: to report what you’ve actually discovered, clearly enough that someone else can discover it for themselves.

主干识别:

Papers today depend on chains of computer programs

现在的(学术)论文依赖一系列电脑程序,

定语从句:

which tend to be both so sloppily written and so central to the results

不仅行文粗劣,还完全以成果为中心

定语从句中的状语从句:

that it’s contributed to a replication crisis,

以至于导致了复制危机。

解释句型(同位语):

or put another way, a failure of the paper to perform its most basic task:

换言之,论文没能完成最基本的任务:

冒号进一步的解释论文的基本任务:

to report what you’ve actually discovered, clearly enough that someone else can discover it for themselves.

足够清楚地报告实际发现,让其他人能够独立发现。

参考译文:

现在的(学术)论文依赖一系列电脑程序,不仅行文粗劣,还完全以成果为中心,以至于导致了复制危机。换言之,论文没能完成最基本的任务:足够清楚地报告实际发现,让其他人能够独立发现。

思考题答案:

What is the basic task of the scientific paper according to the text?

to report what you’ve actually discovered, clearly enough that someone else can discover it for themselves.

你走心了吗?

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