长难句渗透到了我们考研英语的每一个题型当中,文都考研老师根据非谓语动词在句当中不同的成分总结了非谓语动词所有的用法,希望对大家有帮助。

动词-ing形式(doing现在分词与动名词)

1. 作定语

1You should be allowed to use 100 words to describe the following chart.

2the person talking to Phoebe is a legend in Australian rugby league

真题连线

Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements

真题连线

In May, Julie Nimmons, president of Schutt Sports in Illinois, successfully fought a lawsuit involving a football player who was paralyzed in a game while wearing a Schutt helmet  (1999 text1).

2. 作表语

The present situation is inspiring

I am trying my best to open the frozen window

3. 作宾语补足语

常见动词:五看:see, watch, notice, observe, look at; 三使:have, let, make;两听: hear,listen to; 一感觉:feel, 还有find, get, keep, leave, catch 等

Jerry saw Tom falling from the high building.

Tom found it interesting to keep Jerry having waited for the whole afternoon

4. 做状语

Ø 时间状语

Ø 原因状语

Ø 方式状语

Ø 条件状语

Ø 结果状语

Ø 目的状语

Ø 让步状语

(1) 作时间状语

(while)working in the university, he was an outstanding teacher

(2)作原因状语

Being a communist, Leifeng was always helping others.

(3)作方式状语,表伴随

Following the teacher, the students went out.

(4)作条件状语

(if)spending the college years (in) playing Dota, you will waste your valuable time.

(5)作结果状语

Tom dropped the glasses onto the ground, breaking it into pieces

(6)作目的状语

Tom went fishing the other day.

(7)做独立成分

1Having seen a man of virtue, we should try to become his equals.

Having seen a man without virtue, we should examine ourselves not to have the same defects

2Raising my head, I see the moon so bright

withdrawing my eyes, I miss my hometown

5. 作主语

1Living alone with no friends is difficult.

2Reading English aloud is very helpful to practice oral English

3Not following the boss’s order to work is no use

6. 作宾语

We haven’t succeeded in finishing the revolution, so we still endeavor.

真题连接

This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.

动词不定式

1. 做主语

1To accomplish the budget in a month is impossible

2To lose your faith means failure

2. 作表语

1My wife’s task is to take charge of loveliness

2Tom appears to have caught a cold

3. 作定语

1I have a lot of homework to do

2Tom chose a bigger city to settle in

4. 做状语

1He sold his pocket watch to buy an iPhone 7 (表目的)

2He arrived late only to find the train had gone(表结果)

3The box is too heavy for Tom to carry(表程度)

To 为介词的情况

Get down to      be addicted to           be subjected to

do wrong to      turn a blind eye to        attend to

give rise to       apply oneself to          in addition to

feel up to        look forward to           take to

动词-ed形式(done过去分词)

1. 作定语

911is a premeditated terror attack

2. 作表语

1The window is broken

2The window was broken by the boy

注意:不及物动词过去分词形式不表示被动,只表示完成。如gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed.

比如

Boiled water    fallen leaves    the risen sun

newly arrived goods       the changed world

3. 宾语补足语

I heard the window broken by the thief

4. 作状语

1Praised by the President, he became the pride of his family (表原因)

2Once seen, it can never be forgotten (表时间)

3Given 20 years, Putin will be able to make a powerful Russia (表条件)

4Though told of the danger, he will risked his life to save his wife(表让步)

5Filled with hopes and fears, he set foot on America. (表伴随)

以上就是我为大家总结的所有非谓语动词的成分用法,希望对广大考生分析长难句有帮助。在这里文都教育提醒大家目前阶段好好复习基础,望大家2019考研之路顺利,加油!!