同学们大家好，这里是2020考研英语语法波妈每日一讲第144句：charter [ˈtʃɑːtə]，大家学习参考。跟着文都英语老师波妈，学会一个词分析一个句子，坚持下去文都考研陪你一起走向考研之日！
波妈考研英语语法每日一讲144之charter [ˈtʃɑːtə]
charter [ˈtʃɑːtə] n.宪法；特许状 v.特许设立
【真题】
The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the ________ fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people”.【英语一2016text1】
A. where B. when C. why D. /
正确答案(单选)
A
B
C
D
【译文】
新修订的丹麦时尚伦理宪章明确指出：“我们意识到并承担时尚行业对身体理想的影响，特别是对年轻人的影响”。
【句子成分分析】
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The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter
主语
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clearly states:
谓语
|
|
“We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact ________ the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people”.
宾语从句
在宾语从句中
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We are aware of and
主语 谓语1
|
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take responsibility for the impact
谓语2 宾语
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________ the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people
定语从句（关系代词that/which被省略）
关系代词that/which指代之前的impact，在定语从句中作为has的宾语 |
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that the fashion industry has on
直接宾语 主语 谓语
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body ideals, especially on young people
间接宾语1 间接宾语2
|
【补充详解】
be aware of 意识到
take responsibility for 承担……的责任
have an impact on 对……有影响
【例题参考答案】D
【补充例句】
【真题】 Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most egregiously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.【英语一2012text4】
【译文】改革一直受到强烈反对，也许教育为甚，在那里，特许学校，学院和绩效工资都面临着旷日持久的战斗。
——波妈
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