为了遇到2020考研英语一真题翻译题型时能够更好地应对，我们一起来看看几道翻译题的解析吧！我们都知道，翻译这种题型比较注重语法的考查，清楚了一点，我们可以进行侧重复习。文都考研小编提醒大家，考研复习倒计时35天，大家抓紧吧。
2020考研英语一真题翻译题复习:47
Why is so much bad science published? A recent paper, titled “ The Natural Selection of Bad Science”, published on the Royal Societys open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question. It says that the problem is not merely that people do bad science, but that our current system of career advancement positively encourages it. What is important is not truth, but publication, which has become almost an end in itself. There has been a kind of inflationary process at work:(47) nowadays anyone applying for a research post has to have published twice the number of papers that would have been required for the same post only 10 years ago. Never mind the quality, then, count the number.
【解析】
1. 本句主干为anyone has to have published twice the number of papers (任何人都必须已经发表了两倍的论文数量)
2. applying for a research post修饰anyone，则意思为“任何申请研究职位的人”
3. that引导定语从句，修饰the number，意思为“这样的数量要求只有十年前申请同一职位时才是如此”
【参考译文】如今，任何想申请研究职位的人都必须已经发表了两倍的论文数量，这样的数量要求只有十年前申请同一职位时才是如此。
以上是2020考研英语一真题翻译题复习：第47小题，同学们还可以在文都考研网英语真题频道查看历年考研英语真题及答案解析。
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