2020考研英语一大作文话题预测和模板-文都考研网

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2020考研英语一大作文话题预测和模板

预测说明：

我们的预测部分，先给大家话题，这些话题大家一定要背过。然后我将写作这些话题词的模板个给大家附在后面。我知道有同学花几百块钱去买模板，真是没有必要。后面给大家附上的模板，不但保证让你写出高份作文，而且还分文不取!

1.传统美德：诚信(credibility)，宽容( tolerance)，乐于助人(accommodation)，节俭(frugality)，孝道(filial piety)，外表美与心灵美(physical and spiritual beauty)，和谐相处或者和谐的人际关系 ( harmonious coexistence/ harmonious interpersonal relationship)，乐观与自信(optimism and self-confidence)，爱心(love)，自卑(self inferiority)，责任(responsibility)

说明：以上话题全部属于“ 正面主题” 。

2.环境保护：雾霾(haze)，低碳生活(low-carbon life style)，人与自然和谐相处( harmonious relationship between man and nature)，生态平衡(ecological balance)，生态友好型社会(eco- friendly society)

说明：除了“ 雾霾” 属于“ 负面主题” ，其余话题都属于“ 正面主题” 。

3.科技与生活：人工智能(artificial intelligence)，机器人(robot)，互联网的利弊(the pros and cons of internet)，汽车与生活(vehicle and life)，网络安全(cybersecurity)

说明：除了 “ 网络安全” 属于“ 正面主题” 以外，其余全都属于“ 争议主题” 。

4.青(少)年成长与发展：梦想或者理想(dream/ideal)，创业(build a business 或者the establishment of career)，压力(pressure 或者stress ) ，奋斗不息 ( hard struggle without cease ) ，合作(cooperation/collaboration)，知识的重要性( the importance of knowledge)，实践的重要性(the importance of practice)，历练的重要性( the importance of steeling oneself)，溺爱( parents’ indulgence of children)

说明：除了“ 创业” 和“ 压力” 可以写成“ 争议主题” 的文章，“溺爱”为负面话题，其余话题全部都是“ 正面主题” 。

5. 文化：文化融合( cultural integration )，文化传承( culturalinheritance)，文化传播(cultural transmission)，文化自信(cultural confidence)

说明：除了“ 文化融合” 是“ 争议主题” ，其余话题全部都是“ 正面主题” 。

***全文写作逻辑*** ：

段句写场景信息或人做的事情或幅图;第二句写特殊信息或第二幅图;第三句写图画下面的文字;第四句话点题(如果第三句话已经说明主题，第四句话省略)。

第二段句写图画反映的社会现象;第二句话用数据举例说明句(这句话可以省略);第三句—第六句需要分主题写作：正面主题写“这样做的好处+ 不这样做的坏处”;负面主题写“成因+ 后果”;争议主题写“支持者观点+反对者观点”。

第三段句写总结;第二句写建议;第三句写展望。

全文写作模板

说明：下面模板的内容完全吻合上面的“全文写作逻辑”：

段

句：As is shown in this e nlightening cartoon，+描图句子(三种写法)

(1)Sb, 表情副词(插入语), is doing sth, doing sth

(2)There be sb doing sth and doing sth+地点+时间

(3)There be sth+地点

第二句：what impre s s e s me most is that+简单句

第三句：会翻译：The caption /title of this picture is+短语/is that+图中文字的翻译句或者不会翻译： The caption in this picture indic a tes /s ugge s ts /impl ies that+主题句

第四句： Common as it at first glance, this picture is brimming with illumination after your serious pondering：主题句(三种)

(1) 主题词_plays an irreplaceable role in our life.

(2) Sb be devoid of sth 或者主题词 be detrimental.

(3) 主题词 is actually both bles s e d a nd c urs e d

第二段

1.句：The current days / recent years / modern society / recent world has witnessed the phenomenon of 主题词/that +句子

注：上句话中的 phenomenon 的替换词有：development，looming threat，issue，tendency，problem

2.第二句：用数据论证句

According to a survey made by Sina, there be % sb (not) doing sth.

3.第三句—第五句需要分主题：

(1)正面主题

第三句：Possessing this virtue 美德/quali t y 品质/value 价值观/noti on 理念/doing sth(主题)，one can not only+动词词组 but also +动词词组(动词短语)

容易成功

achieve success/victory/triumph more easily

加强沟通

enhance and increase communication

减少遭受到失败和挫折的几率

reduce the rate of suffering from failure and adversity.

获得成就感/满足感/幸福感

Acquire the sense of achievement/contentment/happiness

得到他人的尊敬

obtain respect from others

享受良好的人际关系

enjoy harmonious interpersonal relationship.

建立成就、创造财富、为社会做贡献

Constitute/establish achievement, create/accumulate wealth and make contribution to our society.

取长补短

learn from other’s strong points and offset one’s weakness

第四句：Moreover ,主题词/this virtue 美德/quality 品质/value 价值观/notion 理念+lays a solid foundation for+名词词组

(名词词组)

社会风气：general mood of society

可持续性发展：sustainable development of…

个人成长：personal growth

身心健康：our personal mental and physical health 和

谐稳定：social harmony and stability

生态平衡：ecological balance

经济发展：economic development

科技进步：technology development/advances

文化交流：cultural exchanges/communication

第五句：If the significance of 主题词 cannot be realized properly and promptly, individ ua ls /our who le s oc iety/ 名词词组 will suffer a great deal.

(2)负面主题

第三句：Careful deliberation of th is tre nd has illuminated me on why this should be so.

第四句：从下列八个句子中挑出合适的一句话或者两句话就可以：

1.政策漏洞：There are policy bugs on sth/doing sth

2.监管不到：Authorities concerned exercise inadequate supervision on sth/doing sth.

3.不良社会风气：U nde s ira ble ge ne ra l moo d of s oc iety should shoulder the blame(condemn，scold), such as the gradual loss of s e ns e of s oc ial re s pons ibilit y . 不良的社会风气应该被责备，比如：社会责任感的丢失。

4.激烈的竞争：sb wish to escape from fierce competition.

5.沉溺于经济利益而忽视社会效益 sb are preoccupied with economic benefits but ne glec t (ignore， disregard， regardless，overlook)social interests.

6.不恰当的教育理念： People/Schools haven’t realized dis a s trous cons e que nc e s of inappropriate notion of education.

7.求同思维：Owing to convergent thinking, individuals easily neglect their own opinion and are always impelled by the tendency to follow the c rowd a nd drift wit h the c urre nt .归因于求同思维，个人容易忽视自己的观点而随波逐流

8.缺乏自我约束：Lack of/Lacking self-discipline constitutes one of the primary reasons for this issue/this phenomenon.缺乏自我约束，是这个现象或者事情的主要原因。

第五句(后果)：If there is no compelling(强制) interference to reverse this trend, indiv iduals a re /ou r s oc iety is / our homela n d is bound to be

influenced adversely.

第六句(后果的具体表现)：To be specific, 后面从下面的九个句子中挑出合适的内容：

1.环境损失： Huge environmental losses may occur.

2.生命或社会繁荣面临危险：People’s lives and social property(Sth good) will be put a t ris k .

3.社会稳定/安全将会受到危害：Social stability/security/safety may be e nda ngered .

4.社会风气将会被污染：Social atmosphere will be poisoned.或者 It may lead to degradation of social atmosphere.

以上四个直接用。

如果要用后面的 5 个后果，需要先加上下面这句话：

It may bring a bout da ma ging impa c t on +后面五个后果

5.可持续性发展：sustainable development of(个人、经济、社会) 6.社会风气： general mood of society,

社会和谐稳定 social harmony and stability

7.身心健康：mental and physical health

8.个人成长：personal growth

9.生态平衡：ecological balance

(3)争议类主题：

第三句(引导句)：Divergent views are often voiced by advocates and opponents with regard to 主题词.

第四句(支持者观点 )： Those who lend their s uppor t to the virtue/quality/value/notion/主题词 argue that doing sth(主题), one can not only+动词词组 but also +动词词组

Eg：Those who lend their s uppor t to the internet argue that by surfing the internet, one can not only abstain information but also learn knowledges.

第五句(反对者观点)：

过渡词：H owe ve r, ye t, on the c ontra ry, in / by c ontra s t, c ontra rily, whe re a s , while ，those who are against it have also come up with some novel ideas to counter the argument(s), maintaining that+it may pose a potential threat to+sth:动名词词组/名词词组.

第三段(总结+ 建议+ 展望)

句：Ta king the above mentioned into c ons idera tion , I reckon+或第二或第三

：that not until we realize the impor tanc e of 主题词///the fa c t that+主题句 and put it into practice，can we foster/cultivate/nurture it deliberately and make a better progress.

(正面类)直到我认识到主题词的重要性/某个事实的重要性，并且把它付诸实践，我们才可以进一步取得进步。

第二，that not until we realize the s e ve rity of 主题词/// the fa c t that+ 主题句 and take active counter measures, c an we fos ter a c omple te s top to this problem a nd make a be tte r progre s s . (负面类)

直到我们认识到主题词的重要性或者某个事实，我们才能够完全阻止这个问题并且做出更好的进步。

第三：that, although it is hard to reach a consensus among the public on this issue, the a dva ntage s of 主题词 outweigh its disadvantages.(争议类) 虽然很难关于这个事情在公众当中达成一致，但是我认为主题词的好处大于坏处。

Eg: Ta kin g the above mentioned into c ons i de ra tion , I reckon that not until we realize the importanc e of c oope ra ti on and put it into practice，can we foster it deliberately and make a better progress.

第二句：建议政府或者媒体

In light of the gravity of+主题词/the is s ue dis c us s e d a bove , 政府/媒体

should shoulder the responsibility to do s th

考虑到上面提到的主题词或者这件事的重要性，政府或者媒体应该肩负起“素材”的责任。

建议学校或者个人

I reckon it is prime time that 学校/个人 should do s th

素材(do sth) 1)政府(do sth)

issue related laws and regulations 颁布相应的法规

enhance supervision on s th 加强监管

punish those who are against laws 惩罚违法的人

set up sound social security system\sound legal system 建立良好的社保体系/健全的法律体系

remedy policy bugs 弥补政策漏洞

ensure the interests of citizens,确保公民的利益 increase financial input to do sth/for sth 增加做某事的财政投入。

2)媒体 the media(do sth)

advocate and publicize the notion/quality/the value of +主题词倡导和宣传这个理念/这个品质/主题词的价值。

initiate a campaign against sth\for sth 发起一场支持或者反对 sth 的运动。

3)学校(do sth)

Strengthen moral education 加强道德教育

help students to cultivate a more acceptable value,帮助学生培养更加合理的价值观

guide students to be more innovative \o ptim is tic \c ontri butive ,

引导学生变的更加有创新性/乐观/乐于奉献 guide students in the right direction 引导学生到正确的方向上

care for needy students,关注有需要的学生 encourage students to do sth 鼓励学生做某事

4)个人

foster the notion/virtue deliberately 有意识地培养理念/美德

consolidate self-discipline on this issue.加强自我约束 release pressure( stress strain) 减压

know the reason that one reaps what one sows 明白“种瓜得瓜种豆得豆”的道理

be brave to confront twists and turns, 勇敢面对挫折 be optimistic\independent\ self-confident\ persistent 变的乐观/独立/自信/懂得坚持

lay a solid foundation for future career, 为未来的职业奠定坚实基础

make a wise option, 做出明智的选择

第三句：

负面：If we can take immediate action as the above mentioned, this undesirable phenomenon can surely be eliminated sooner or later. 如果我们立即采取上面提到的措施，这个不好的现象就可以迟早被消除掉。

正面：In a word, although it`s easier said than done, we can make it with perseverance /our lon gs tanding e ff ort a nd s t a mina .

虽然说比做容易，但是，我们可以用我们的坚持或者长期的不懈努力实现这一目标。

争议：As long as we can capitalize its strength and dodge its adverse aspects, we can definitely benefit remarkably from it. 只要我们能够放大它的优点，规避它的缺点，我们就一定能够从它受益。

预祝我们好运，预祝大家成功!

考研英语