2021考研英语综合备考资料: 陀思妥耶夫斯基的经典英文小说《罪与罚》每天阅读一小段英语小说,保持语感,熟悉英文的说话方式,有助于英语阅读得到,咱们今天就开始从罪与罚 开始读起吧,对大家在进行2021考试的时候非常有帮助,更多相关信息,可关注咱们文都考研综合备考频道哦。

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2021考研英语综合备考:罪与罚Part 4-14

"But where am I going?" he thought suddenly. "Strange, I came out for something. As soon as I had read the letter I came out. . . . I was going to Vassilyevsky Ostrov, to Razumihin. That's what it was . . . now I remember. What for, though? And what put the idea of going to Razumihin into my head just now? That's curious."

“不过我这是往哪儿去呀?”他突然想。“奇怪。我出来是有个什么目的的,不是吗。一看完信,我就出来了……我是去瓦西利耶夫斯基岛,去找拉祖米欣,我要去哪儿,现在……想起来了。不过,去干什么呢?去找拉祖米欣的想法为什么恰恰是现在忽然闯进了我的脑子?这真奇怪。”

He wondered at himself. Razumihin was one of his old comrades at the university. It was remarkable that Raskolnikov had hardly any friends at the university; he kept aloof from everyone, went to see no one, and did not welcome anyone who came to see him, and indeed everyone soon gave him up. He took no part in the students' gatherings, amusements or conversations.

他对自己的行动感到诧异。拉祖米欣是他以前大学里的同学。奇怪的是,拉斯科利尼科夫在大学里的时候几乎没有朋友,不与大家来往,不去找任何人,也不高兴别人来找他。不过不久大家也就不理睬他了。他既不参加同学们的聚会,也不参加别人的议论,也不参加娱乐活动,什么也不参加。

He worked with great intensity without sparing himself, and he was respected for this, but no one liked him. He was very poor, and there was a sort of haughty pride and reserve about him, as though he were keeping something to himself. He seemed to some of his comrades to look down upon them all as children, as though he were superior in development, knowledge and convictions, as though their beliefs and interests were beneath him.

他只是用功读书,不知爱惜自己的身体,大家都为此尊敬他,但是谁也不喜欢他。他很穷,有点儿目空一切,高傲自大,不爱交际;仿佛心里隐藏着什么秘密似的。他的有些同学觉得,他傲慢地把他们、把他们大家好像都看作小孩子,仿佛无论就文化程度、学识和信念来说,他都胜过他们大家,他认为,他们的信念和兴趣都是低级的。

With Razumihin he had got on, or, at least, he was more unreserved and communicative with him. Indeed it was impossible to be on any other terms with Razumihin. He was an exceptionally good-humoured and candid youth, good-natured to the point of simplicity, though both depth and dignity lay concealed under that simplicity. The better of his comrades understood this, and all were fond of him. He was extremely intelligent, though he was certainly rather a simpleton at times. He was of striking appearance--tall, thin, blackhaired and always badly shaved. He was sometimes uproarious and was reputed to be of great physical strength.

不知为什么,他和拉祖米欣倒是情投意合,其实倒也说不上情投意合,而是和拉祖米欣比较接近,也较为坦率。不过,和拉祖米欣的关系也不可能不是如此。这是一个异常快活和善于交际的小伙子,善良到了憨厚的程度。不过在这憨厚的外表下却暗藏着思想的深刻和自尊。他最要好的同学都知道这一点,大家都喜欢他。他很聪明,虽说有时当真有点儿单纯而轻信。他的外貌很富有表情——身材高大,瘦瘦的,脸总是刮得不大干净,一头黑发。有时他也胡闹,是个出名的大力士。

One night, when out in a festive company, he had with one blow laid a gigantic policeman on his back. There was no limit to his drinking powers, but he could abstain from drink altogether; he sometimes went too far in his pranks; but he could do without pranks altogether. Another thing striking about Razumihin, no failure distressed him, and it seemed as though no unfavourable circumstances could crush him. He could lodge anywhere, and bear the extremes of cold and hunger. He was very poor, and kept himself entirely on what he could earn by work of one sort or another. He knew of no end of resources by which to earn money.

有一天夜里,和朋友们在一起的时候,他一拳头打倒了一个两俄尺十二俄寸①高的警察。他酒量很大,可以喝个没完,可是也能滴酒不沾;有时他调皮起来甚至会达到令人不能容忍的地步,但也能一本正经,毫不调皮。拉祖米欣还有一个引人注意的特点,任何失败永远也不会使他感到不安,任何恶劣的处境似乎也不能使他感到气馁。他可以哪怕是住在房顶上,能忍受别人无法忍受的饥寒。他很穷,而且完全是靠自己维持自己的生活,有什么工作就做什么工作,这样来挣点儿钱。他有数不尽的财源,当然是靠工作挣钱。

He spent one whole winter without lighting his stove, and used to declare that he liked it better, because one slept more soundly in the cold. For the present he, too, had been obliged to give up the university, but it was only for a time, and he was working with all his might to save enough to return to his studies again. Raskolnikov had not been to see him for the last four months, and Razumihin did not even know his address. About two months before, they had met in the street, but Raskolnikov had turned away and even crossed to the other side that he might not be observed. And though Razumihin noticed him, he passed him by, as he did not want to annoy him.

有一年,整整一冬他屋里根本没生炉子,并且断言,这样甚至更为愉快,因为屋里冷,睡得就更香甜。目前他也不得不暂时中断学业,离开大学,但辍学不会太久,他正竭尽全力设法改善经济状况,好继续求学。拉斯科利尼科夫已经有将近四个月没去他那儿了,拉祖米欣甚至不知道他住在哪里。有一次,大约两个月以前,他们曾在街上不期而遇,但是拉斯科利尼科夫不理睬他,甚至走到马路对面去,以免让他看见。拉祖米欣虽然看到了他,可是从一旁走了过去,不愿意打搅朋友。

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①一俄尺等于七一厘米,一俄寸等于四·四四厘米。两俄尺十二俄寸等于一米九七。

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