2021考研英语综合备考资料: 陀思妥耶夫斯基的经典英文小说《罪与罚》每天阅读一小段英语小说,保持语感,熟悉英文的说话方式,有助于英语阅读得到,咱们今天就开始从罪与罚 开始读起吧,对大家在进行2021考试的时候非常有帮助,更多相关信息,可关注咱们文都考研综合备考频道哦。

2021考研英语综合备考:罪与罚Part 6-1

Later on Raskolnikov happened to find out why the huckster and his wife had invited Lizaveta. It was a very ordinary matter and there was nothing exceptional about it. A family who had come to the town and been reduced to poverty were selling their household goods and clothes, all women's things. As the things would have fetched little in the market, they were looking for a dealer. This was Lizaveta's business. She undertook such jobs and was frequently employed, as she was very honest and always fixed a fair price and stuck to it. She spoke as a rule little and, as we have said already, she was very submissive and timid.

后来拉斯科利尼科夫有机会得知,那个小市民和他老婆究竟是为什么叫莉扎薇塔上他们那儿去。事情很平常,并没有任何特殊情况。有一家外地来的人家,家境败落,要卖掉旧东西、衣服等等,全都是女人用的。因为在市场上卖不合算,所以要找个代卖东西的女小贩,而莉扎薇塔正是干这一行的:她给人代卖东西,拿点儿佣金,走东家串西家地跑生意,而且经验丰富,因为她为人诚实,不讨价还价:她说个什么价,就照这个价钱成交。一般说,她话不多,而且就像已经说过的,她又挺和气,胆子也小……

But Raskolnikov had become superstitious of late. The traces of superstition remained in him long after, and were almost ineradicable. And in all this he was always afterwards disposed to see something strange and mysterious, as it were, the presence of some peculiar influences and coincidences. In the previous winter a student he knew called Pokorev, who had left for Harkov, had chanced in conversation to give him the address of Alyona Ivanovna, the old pawnbroker, in case he might want to pawn anything. For a long while he did not go to her, for he had lessons and managed to get along somehow. Six weeks ago he had remembered the address; he had two articles that could be pawned: his father's old silver watch and a little gold ring with three red stones, a present from his sister at parting. He decided to take the ring. When he found the old woman he had felt an insurmountable repulsion for her at the first glance, though he knew nothing special about her. He got two roubles from her and went into a miserable little tavern on his way home. He asked for tea, sat down and sank into deep thought. A strange idea was pecking at his brain like a chicken in the egg, and very, very much absorbed him.

可是最近一段时间,拉斯科利尼科夫变得迷信起来。过了很久以后,他身上还留有迷信的痕迹,几乎是不可磨灭了。后来他总是倾向于认为,在整个这件事情上,似乎有某种奇怪和神秘的东西,仿佛有某些特殊的影响和巧合。还在去年冬天,他认识的一个大学生波科列夫要去哈尔科夫的时候,有一次在谈话中把老太婆阿廖娜· 伊万诺芙娜的地址告诉了他,以备他如有急需,要去抵押什么东西。很久他都没去找她,因为他在教课,生活还勉强能够过得去。一个半月以前他想起了这个地址;他有两样可以拿去抵押的东西:父亲的一块旧银表和一枚镶着三颗红宝石的小金戒指,这是妹妹在临别时送给他作纪念的。他决定拿戒指去;找到老太婆以后,虽然还不了解她为人有什么特殊的地方,但眼看上去,就对她有一种无法克服的厌恶情绪,从她那里拿了两张“一卢布的票子”,顺路去一家很蹩脚的小饭馆吃东西。他要了一杯茶,坐下来,陷入沉思。就像小鸡要破壳而出那样,他的脑子里忽然出现一个奇怪的想法,这想法使他非常、非常感兴趣。

Almost beside him at the next table there was sitting a student, whom he did not know and had never seen, and with him a young officer. They had played a game of billiards and began drinking tea. All at once he heard the student mention to the officer the pawnbroker Alyona Ivanovna and give him her address. This of itself seemed strange to Raskolnikov; he had just come from her and here at once he heard her name. Of course it was a chance, but he could not shake off a very extraordinary impression, and here someone seemed to be speaking expressly for him; the student began telling his friend various details about Alyona Ivanovna.

几乎紧挨着他,另一张小桌旁坐着一个大学生和一个年轻军官,他根本不认识这个大学生,也不记得以前见过他。大学生和军官打了一盘台球,然后坐下来喝茶。突然他听到大学生对军官谈起那个放高利贷的阿廖娜·伊万诺芙娜,说她是十四等文官的太太,还把她的地址告诉了他。单单是这一点就让拉斯科利尼科夫觉得有点儿奇怪了:他刚刚从她那儿来,恰好这里就在谈论她。当然,这是巧合,然而这时他正无法摆脱一个极不寻常的印象,而这里恰好有人仿佛是在讨好他:那个大学生突然把这个阿廖娜·伊万诺芙娜各方面的详细情况都讲给他的朋友听。

"She is first-rate," he said. "You can always get money from her. She is as rich as a Jew, she can give you five thousand roubles at a time and she is not above taking a pledge for a rouble. Lots of our fellows have had dealings with her. But she is an awful old harpy. . . ."

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