这是2021考研英语双语复习材料,列夫托尔斯泰作品-复活。《复活》是俄国作家列夫·托尔斯泰创作的长篇小说,该书取材于一件真实事件。同学们,每天阅读一小段考研英语文章,能够保持语感,熟悉英文的说话方式,对大家在进行2021考试的时候非常有帮助,更多相关信息,可关注咱们文都考研综合备考频道哦。

【HOT】文都教育2021考研万人大联考 6月13日即将开启

2021考研英语综合备考:复活39章

The service began.

礼拜开始了。

It consisted of the following. The priest, having dressed in a strange and very inconvenient garb, made of gold cloth, cut and arranged little bits of bread on a saucer, and then put them into a cup with wine, repeating at the same time different names and prayers. Meanwhile the deacon first read Slavonic prayers, difficult to understand in themselves, and rendered still more incomprehensible by being read very fast, and then sang them turn and turn about with the convicts. The contents of the prayers were chiefly the desire for the welfare of the Emperor and his family. These petitions were repeated many times, separately and together with other prayers, the people kneeling. Besides this, several verses from the Acts of the Apostles were read by the deacon in a peculiarly strained voice, which made it impossible to understand what he read, and then the priest read very distinctly a part of the Gospel according to St. Mark, in which it said that Christ, having risen from the dead before flying up to heaven to sit down at His Father's right hand, first showed Himself to Mary Magdalene, out of whom He had driven seven devils, and then to eleven of His disciples, and ordered them to preach the Gospel to the whole creation, and the priest added that if any one did not believe this he would perish, but he that believed it and was baptised should be saved, and should besides drive out devils and cure people by laying his hands on them, should talk in strange tongues, should take up serpents, and if he drank poison should not die, but remain well.

礼拜仪式是这样的:司祭身穿一件样子古怪而行动不便的锦缎法衣,把碟子里的面包切成许多小块,放到一个葡萄酒杯子里,同时嘴里念着各种名字和祷词。诵经士不停地念各种斯拉夫语祷词,然后又同犯人们组成的唱诗班轮流唱歌。这些祷词本来都艰涩难懂,如今既念得快,又唱得快,就越发难懂了。祷词内容主要是祈求皇帝和皇室福寿康宁。这种祈福的祷词大家跪着念了许多遍,时而跟其他祷词一起念,时而单独念。此外,诵经士又念了几节《使徒行传》,声音那么古怪,紧张,简直一句也听不出来。司祭也念了《马可福音》中的一段,倒念得很清楚。内容是说耶稣复活后在升天、坐到圣父右边以前,先向抹大拉的马利亚显现,从她身上驱除七个魔鬼,后来又向十一个门徒显现,吩咐他们向普天下的万民传布福音,并声明不信的必被定罪,信而受洗的必然得救,还能赶鬼,手按病人,病人就好,还能说新方言,手能拿蛇,若喝了什么毒物,也必不受害。①

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①见《马可福音》第十六章。

The essence of the service consisted in the supposition that the bits cut up by the priest and put by him into the wine, when manipulated and prayed over in a certain way, turned into the flesh and blood of God.

礼拜的要义据说是,司祭把面包切成小块,放到葡萄酒里,通过一定手法和祈祷,变成上帝的身体和血。

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