这是2021考研英语双语复习材料，列夫托尔斯泰作品-复活。《复活》是俄国作家列夫·托尔斯泰创作的长篇小说，该书取材于一件真实事件。同学们，每天阅读一小段考研英语文章，能够保持语感，熟悉英文的说话方式，对大家在进行2021考试的时候非常有帮助，更多相关信息，可关注咱们文都考研综合备考频道哦。

【HOT】文都考研2021考研新大纲深度解析

2021考研英语综合备考:复活45章

"To the Court of Appeal, criminal department, etc., etc. According to the decisions, etc., the verdict, etc., So-and-so Maslova pronounced guilty of having caused the death through poison of the merchant Smelkoff, and has, according to Statute 1454 of the penal code, been sentenced to Siberia," etc., etc. He stopped. Evidently, in spite of his being so used to it, he still felt pleasure in listening to his own productions.

“谨呈刑事案上诉部，等等，等等。上诉事由，等等，等等。该案经某某等裁决，等等，玛丝洛娃犯用毒药毒死商人斯梅里科夫罪，根据刑法四五四条，等等，判处该犯服苦役，等等。”

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①引自屠格涅夫中篇小说《多余人日记》。

②这话其实就是托尔斯泰自己说的。

他念到这里停住了。显而易见，他虽然长年累月惯于办案，但此刻还是津津有味地念着自己写的状子。

"This sentence is the direct result of the most glaring judicial perversion and error," he continued, impressively, "and there are grounds for its revocation. Firstly, the reading of the medical report of the examination of Smelkoff's intestines was interrupted by the president at the very beginning. This is point one."

“‘此项判决是由严重破坏诉讼程序与错误造成的，’”他振振有词地继续念道，“‘理应予以撤销。，在开庭审讯时，斯梅里科夫内脏检查报告刚开始宣读，就为庭长所阻止。这是一点。”

"But it was the prosecuting side that demanded this reading," Nekhludoff said, with surprise.

“不过，您也知道，这是公诉人要求宣读的呀，”聂赫留朵夫惊奇地说。

"That does not matter. There might have been reasons for the defence to demand this reading, too."

“那没有关系，辩护人也有理由要求宣读的。”

"Oh, but there could have been no reason whatever for that."

“不过，说实在的，宣读毫无必要。”

"It is a ground for appeal, though. To continue: 'Secondly,' he went on reading, 'when Maslova's advocate, in his speech for the defence, wishing to characterise Maslova's personality, referred to the causes of her fall, he was interrupted by the president calling him to order for the alleged deviation from the direct subject. Yet, as has been repeatedly pointed out by the Senate, the elucidation of the criminal's characteristics and his or her moral standpoint in general has a significance of the first importance in criminal cases, even if only as a guide in the settling of the question of imputation.' That's point two," he said, with a look at Nekhludoff.

“但这毕竟是个上诉理由哇。再有：‘第二，玛丝洛娃的辩护人，’”律师继续念下去，“‘在发言时有意说明玛丝洛娃的人品，因此涉及到她堕落的内在原因，却为庭长所阻挠，理由是辩护人这些话同案情没有直接关系。然根据枢密院多次指示，在刑事案件中，被告品德和精神面目关系至为重大，至少有利于裁定罪责。’这是二，”他瞅了一眼聂赫留朵夫，说。

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