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But the professional companies prospered in their permanent theaters,/and university men with literary ambitions were quick to turn to these theaters/ as offering a means of livelihood.

断句：原则：长度适中和语法结构完整

方法：寻标志，断长句

标点：标点：逗号;短语：as短语

成分分析：

主干：But the professional companies prospered and university men were quick to turn to these theaters

修饰：in their permanent theaters 状语，修饰but前半句

with literary ambitions 定语，修饰名词men

as offering a means of livelihood 方式状语，修饰and后半句

翻译：但是专业的剧团在它们固定的剧院中兴盛起来，怀揣文学抱负的大学生们讯速地投奔这些剧院，将其视为谋生的手段。