2022考研的小伙伴们,在面对考研英语长难句时是否感觉无从下手,长难句要想取得首先要打下坚实的词汇基础,其次还要学会从语法的角度对句子进行分解,文都考研为大家精选了历年考研试题中的长难句,一起来看吧~


>>2022考研英语长难句练习汇总

A native literary drama had been created, its alliance with the public playhouses established, and at least some of its great traditions had been begun. (2018年英语一翻译)

【题目考点】伴随状语,并列结构,被动语态

【句子结构】主干为: A native literary drama had been created;

伴随状语

with引导一个伴随状语:with the public playhouses established

被动语态

A native literary drama had been created和some of its great traditions had been begun,这两个句子都是被动语态,注意被动语态的识别:Be+动词的过去分词。

并列结构

its alliance with the public playhouses established, and at least some of its great traditions had been begun. 这两个句子是由and 这个并列连词引导的并列句。

【重点词汇】

alliance 作为名词意为“联盟,联合;联姻”,常与介词 with 进行搭配使用。establish 作为动词意为“建立,创办”,也可引申为“诞生”。at least 为固定搭配,表示“至少”。tradition 作为名词表示“传统,惯例”。

【参考译文】

只有科学家们无法轻易地在今后发表的刊物中引用自己的文章,同时他们 无法请求自己的同事做类似的事情以换取相同的益处,文章索引才可能变得合理。

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