2022考研的小伙伴们,在面对考研英语长难句时是否感觉无从下手,长难句要想取得首先要打下坚实的词汇基础,其次还要学会从语法的角度对句子进行分解,文都考研为大家精选了历年考研试题中的长难句,一起来看吧~


>>2022考研英语长难句练习汇总
 

It has become a grimly reliable annual ritual: every January the cost of travelling by train rises, imposing a significant extra burden on those who have no option but to use the rail network to get to work or otherwise. (2021年,英语一,Text 1)

词汇:

① grimly:严肃地;

② reliable:可靠的;

③ annual:年度的;

④ ritual:仪式,惯例;

⑤ impose:迫使;

⑥ significant:重要的;

⑦ rail network:铁路网;

分析:

该句主句主语为it,谓语为has become,后面a grimly reliable annual ritual为表语。冒号后面为同位语从句,从句中主语为 the cost of travelling by train,谓语为rises,every January为状语;后面为V-ing短语作定语,定语中包含着一个who引导的定语从句,who作主语,谓语为have,宾语为no option,but to作状语。

【参考译文】它已经成为了一种严肃可靠的年度惯例:每年一月份,坐火车旅行的费用会增加,这给那些别无选择、只能乘坐铁路网上班或干别的事的人们增加了沉重的负担。