2022考研的小伙伴们，在面对考研英语长难句时是否感觉无从下手，长难句要想取得首先要打下坚实的词汇基础，其次还要学会从语法的角度对句子进行分解，文都考研为大家精选了历年考研试题中的长难句，一起来看吧~


>>2022考研英语长难句练习汇总

Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product, first-class mail, and a regulatory structure that denies management the flexibility to adjust its operations to the new reality.(2018年英语一Text4)

重点词汇：fundamentally adv. 根本的，从根本上

USPS abbr. 美国邮政署(United States Postal Service)

squeeze n. 挤压，压榨

permanently adv. 永 久地，长期不变地

bread-and-butter adj. 实用的，基本的

regulatory adj. 管理的

flexibility n. 灵活性

断句：Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze //between technological change //that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product, first-class mail, //and a regulatory structure //that denies management the flexibility to adjust its operations to the new reality.

语法分析：句首副词Fundamentally作状语;主干为the USPS is in a historic squeeze主系表结构，主语是the USPS，系动词是is，表语是in a historic squeeze;between technological change and a regulatory structure为介词短语作后置定语，修饰squeeze;that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product, first-class mail为定语从句，修饰technological change;that denies management the flexibility to adjust its operations to the new reality为定语从句，修饰regulatory structure。

难点分析：此句难点在于含有多个定语从句，导致句子变长，提取出between A and B结构，有利于理清句子结构。

翻译：从根本上，美国邮政署正处于一个历史性的挤压之中，一方面技术变化已经永 久地降低了其基本产品和一类信件的需求，另一方面管理结构拒绝给予管理层灵活性，来让运营适用于新的现实。