考研英语大纲规定了5500个词汇,对于基础不太好的童鞋来说,英语是考研路上的拦路虎之一,让人头疼的是,单词这关如何过?高频单词又有哪些?如何有侧重点的复习呢,文都考研网为大家整理考研英语高频词汇的练习,快来一起学习。

1)dispose [dɪˈspəʊz]

v.(+of)处理,处置;(+for)布置,安排

He doesn't know how to dispose of his spare time.  

他不知如何打发空余时间。

 

2)dispute [dɪˈspju:t]

v.争论,争执

worsen political disputes(18,T3)

加剧政治争论

 

3)satisfy [ˈsætɪsfaɪ]

v.满意,使满意;说服

people will seek to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will hurt.(18,完型)

即使最终的答案明摆着会使他们受到伤害,他们也会努力满足自己的好奇心。

 

4)distance [ˈdɪstəns]

n.距离,间隔,远方,路程

The distance wouldn't be a problem.

距离不成问题。

 

5)distinction [dɪˈstɪŋkʃn]

n.差别,区分

It is worth making an important distinction.(15,T4) 

很有必要做一个区分。

 

6)distract [dɪˈstrækt]

v.分散,打扰;迷惑,扰乱

distract children’s attention(17,T2)

分散孩子的注意力

 

7)distress [dɪˈstres] 

n.苦恼;危难;不幸

v.使苦恼

The child becomes increasingly distressed as she tries to capture her mother’s attention.(17,T2)

孩子试图吸引母亲的注意力,同时会变得越来越沮丧。

 

8)doom [du:m]

n.厄运,劫数

v.注定,命定

That argument doomed their marriage to failure.

那次争吵使他们的婚姻注定要失败。

 

9)dose [dəʊs]

n.剂量,一服,一剂

v.(给…)服药

More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009.(10,完型)

2009 年 10 月初将提供 300 多万剂(疫苗)。

 

10)fascinate [ˈfæsɪneɪt]

v.迷住,强烈吸引

She fascinated him, both on and off stage.  

不管是台上还是台下的她,都让他着迷。

 

11)upstairs [ˌʌpˈsteəz]

ad./a.在楼上(的),往楼上(的)

He went upstairs and changed into fresh clothes.

他上楼换上干净衣服。

 

12)downstairs [ˌdaʊnˈsteəz]

ad.在楼下,往楼下

Downstairs became just as fascinating as upstairs.(12,T5)

楼下变得和楼上一样迷人。

 

13)downward [ˈdaʊnwəd]

a.向下的

ad.(=downwards)向下,往下

The art market generally went downward in various ways.(10,T1)

从总体上看,艺术品市场在多个方面在走下坡路。

 

14)dramatic [drəˈmætɪk]

a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;剧烈的

Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007 to 2008.(10,T1)

从 2007 年到 2008 年,当代艺术品的销量急剧下降。

 

15)drama [ˈdrɑ:mə]

n.剧本,戏剧;戏剧性事件或场面

He acted in radio dramas.  

他在广播剧中扮演角色。

 

16)neutral [ˈnju:trəl]

a.中立的;中性的,中和的

Let's meet on neutral territory.

我们在中立地区会面吧。

 

17)dress [dres]

n.服装,童装,女装

v.穿衣,打扮

Both boys and girls wore what were thought of as gender-neutral dresses.

(12,T2)

男孩和女孩都穿中性的衣服。

 

18)duration [djuˈreɪʃn]

n.持久;期间;持续时间

Courses are of two years’ duration.

课程为期两年。

 

19)durable [ˈdjʊərəbl]

a.持久的,耐久的

These shoes are durable.  

这鞋经穿。

 

20)during [ˈdjʊərɪŋ]

prep.在…的时候; 在…期间, 当…之时; 其间

During the Depression and the war, Americans had learned to live with less.(11,T3)

在大萧条和战争期间,美国人学会了花更少的钱生活。

 

小可爱,今天的单词你都记住了么?接下来的考研英语高频单词,小可爱们可以每天有计划地背诵哦~