考研英语大纲规定了5500个词汇,对于基础不太好的童鞋来说,英语是考研路上的拦路虎之一,让人头疼的是,单词这关如何过?高频单词又有哪些?如何有侧重点的复习呢,文都考研网为大家整理考研英语高频词汇的练习,快来一起学习。

1) rail [reɪl] 

n.栏杆,围栏;(pl.)铁路;铁轨;横杆,栏杆 

The president traveled by rail to his home town.

总统坐火车回到了他的家乡。

 

2) rational [ˈræʃnəl] 

a.理性的,合理的 

He was rational and consistent in the conduct of his affairs.

他处理私事时头脑清楚,始终如一。

 

3) rebel [ˈrebl] 

v.反抗,反叛,起义 

n.叛逆者,起义者 

The rebel leader was a fugitive from justice.

叛军头目是一名在逃的不法之徒。

 

4) recall [rɪˈkɔ:l] 

v.回忆,回想;撤消,收回 

Ning recalls spending a confusing year in the late 1990s selling insurance.(2010,翻译)

Ning回忆起90年代后期销售保险那困惑的一年。

 

5) receipt [rɪˈsi:pt] 

n.收据,收条;收到,接到 

I'm going to make out a receipt for you.

我开一张收据给你。

 

6) reception [rɪˈsepʃn] 

n.接待,招待会;接收,接受,接收效果 

warm reception(2010,作文)

热情招待

 

7) refer [rɪˈfɜ:(r)] 

v.参考,查询;(to)提到,引用;提交,上呈 

He could refer the matter to the high court.

他可以将此事交由高等法院裁决。

 

8) reference [ˈrefrəns] 

n.提及;参考,参考书目;证明书(人) 

Nowadays, his reading material has changed from science fiction and 

reference books.(2018,翻译)

如今,他的阅读材料已经不再是科幻小说和参考书。

 

9) refrain [rɪˈfreɪn] 

vi.抑制;避免;克制

n.叠句,重复 

The decline in American manufacturing is a common refrain.(2017,T5)

我们对美国制造业衰退的抱怨时有耳闻。

 

10) regarding [rɪˈgɑ:dɪŋ] 

prep.关于 

She has said nothing regarding your request.

关于你的要求,她什么也没说。

 

11) regardless [rɪˈgɑ:dləs] 

ad.不留心的,不注意的;(of)不管 

It takes in anybody regardless of religion, color, or creed.

任何人,不论宗教、肤色或信仰,都可以加入。

 

12) reign [reɪn] 

v.(over)统治;盛行 

n.统治,支配;朝代 

Coco Chanel reigned over fashion for half a century.

可可·香奈儿在半个世纪里一直主宰着时尚界。

 

13) rein [reɪn] 

n.缰绳;统治

vt.控制

Her parents had kept her on a tight rein with their narrow and inflexible views.

她的父母观念狭隘而僵化,对她管束很严。

 

14) relay [ˈri:leɪ] 

v.转播,接力 

n.接替人员 

They will relay your message.

他们会转达你的口信。

 

15) relief [rɪˈli:f] 

n.(痛苦等)减轻,解除;援救,救济 

The news will come as a great relief to the French authorities.

这个消息会让法国当局大大松一口气。

 

16) reply [rɪˈplaɪ] 

v./n.(to)回答,答复,以…作答 

I am looking forward to your reply.(2016,作文)

期待你的回复。

 

17) rescue [ˈreskju:] 

v./n.营救,援救 

40 people were rescued.(2009,选择)

四十个人获救。

 

18) resemble [rɪˈzembl] 

v.像,类似

China's south does not at all resemble the U.S. south. 

中国的南方一点也不象美国的南部。

 

19) reserve [rɪˈzɜ:v] 

n.储备(物),储备金;缄默

v.保留,储备;预定 

I'll reserve a table for five.

我要预订一张5人的桌子。

 

20) resolve [rɪˈzɒlv] 

v.决心;(使)分解;决议

n.解决;决心 

Because humans have an inherent n

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