考研英语大纲规定了5500个词汇,对于基础不太好的童鞋来说,英语是考研路上的拦路虎之一,让人头疼的是,单词这关如何过?高频单词又有哪些?如何有侧重点的复习呢,文都考研网为大家整理考研英语高频词汇的练习,快来一起学习。

1) ability [əˈbɪlətɪ] 

n.能力,才能 

the ability to focus without distraction(18, T4)

注意力不受干扰的能力

2) absence ['æbs(ə)ns] 

n.缺席,不在场;缺乏,没有 

In the absence of a will the courts decide who the guardian is.

在没有遗嘱的情况下,由法庭指定监护人。

3) element ['elɪm(ə)nt] 

n.元素,组成部分 

Weather is an important element.

气候是一个关键因素。

4) foresee [fɔː 'siː ] 

v.预见,预知 

This phenomenon will continue to restructure our economy in ways we can't immediately foresee.(14,T3)

这种现象将继续以我们无法立即预见的方式调整我们的经济。

5) paradise ['pærədaɪs] 

n.天堂

If they were captured they wished to die, believing that they would go to paradise.

如果被捕,他们希望去死,因为他们相信自己能够上天堂。

6) parcel ['pɑː s(ə)l] 

n.包裹,邮包

v.打包,捆扎 

parcels of food and clothing

装着食品和衣物的包裹

7) private [ˈpraɪvɪt] 

a.私人的,个人的,秘密的,私下的 

We wanted to learn from private industry.(10,T3)

我们想向私营企业学习。

8) privacy ['praɪvəsi] 

n.隐私,秘密 

The press invade people's privacy unjustifiably every day.

每天媒体都会毫无道理地干扰人们的生活。

9) absorb [əb'sɔː b] 

v.吸收;吸引…的注意,吞并;兼并 

Regular people willingly absorb it.(15,T3)

普通人愿意接受它。

10) enrich [ɪn'rɪtʃ] 

v.使富足;使肥沃 

Social class greatly helps enrich educational experiences. (15,T2)

社会阶层有助于丰富教育经验。

11) headmaster [hed'mɑː stə] 

n.校长 

He was headmaster of a public school in the West of England.

他是英格兰西部一所公学的校长。

12) discourage [dɪs'kʌrɪdʒ] 

v.使泄气,使失去信心,不鼓励 

discourage students from doing homework(12,T2)

不鼓励学生做家庭作业

13) consumer [kən'sjuː mə] 

n.消费者,用户 

improving public services and consumer rights

改善公共事业,增进消费者权益

14) domestic [də'mestɪk] 

a.家里的;本国的;驯养的 

In the era before domestic washing machines all babies wore white.(12,T2)

在家用洗衣机出现之前,所有的婴儿都穿白色衣服。

15) dictionary ['dɪkʃ(ə)n(ə)rɪ] 

n.词典,字典 

This dictionary is available in electronic form.

本词典有电子版。

16) diary ['daɪərɪ]

n.日记,日记簿 

As I scribbled in my diary the light went out.

我正草草地写着日记,灯灭了。

17) eliminate [ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt] 

v.消除 

Planning ahead should eliminate wastage.(13,T5)

提前计划可以减少浪费。

18) elimination [ɪ,lɪmɪ'neɪʃən] 

n.除去,剔除 

Their elimination from the competition was a great surprise.

他们在比赛中遭到淘汰是个很大的意外。

19) encourage [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ] 

v.鼓励,怂恿 

...is not really encouraged by the US government (18,T2)

...真的不被美国政府鼓励

20) encouragement [ɪn'kɝɪdʒmənt] 

n.鼓励,激励,奖励 

I also had friends who gave me a great deal of encouragement.

我还有些朋友给了我很多鼓励。

小可爱,今天的单词你都记住了么?接下来的考研英语高频单词,小可爱们可以每天有计划地背诵哦~