essential/ɪˈsenʃ(ə)l/adj. 必要的;本质的;重要的 n.必不可少的东西;必需品;本质
【短语】:Essential Information(重要信息)
essential condition(必要条件)
essential condition(必要条件)
【经典例句】:It is becoming almost essential for students to have a second language. (学生掌握另一门语言几乎是必要的了。)
【真题复现01】:They are the possessions of the autonomous(self-governing) man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements. 【2002 Part B】
【真题翻译】:自由和尊严是传统理论中的独立自主的人所拥有的,是认定一个人对自己的行为负责并因其成就而得到肯定的必不可少的前提。
【真题复现02】:The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to the proper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised. 【2010 Text 4】
【真题翻译】:具体细节尚不可知,但是会计准则制定者们的独立性正在受到威胁,而其独立性对于资本市场的正常运行是至关重要的。