考研英语

　　时下正是考研复习最火热的暑期阶段，这段时期对于2017的考生来说非常关键。在暑期，大家需要了解全部的题型以及相应的做题方法。从2005年开始考研英语中增加了一种新的题型，包括七选五、排序题和小标题匹配，每年考试从这三种题型中任选其一。而这些题型都有一个共同的考察目标，即检验考生对连贯性和一致性的把握。其中七选五考的频率。接下来，文都教育老师给大家讲解两种七选五的做题方法。

　　    一、重点读定位处，锁定线索词

　　 45)__________________. About 75 million years ago the Age of Reptiles was over and most of the groups died out. The mammals quickly developed, and we can trace the evolution of many familiar animals such as the elephant and horse.

　　[C] The amphibians gave rise to the reptiles and for nearly 150 million years these were the principal forms of life on land, in the sea, and in the air.

　　这是七选五的一篇大纲样题，要求填充段首所缺的部分内容。此时需要重点阅读空缺之后的内容，寻找线索词。About 75 million years ago the Age of Reptiles was over and most of the groups died out. 主干意思是说爬行动物的时代结束了，大多数已经灭亡。根据语义衔接可判定前句应该出现爬行动物。根据此线索找到C选项，最后一句即是在谈The amphibians gave rise to the reptiles爬行动物出现。

　　二、利用逻辑关联词，理顺逻辑关系

　　Today, the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact. Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed” or “climate change” have increased rapidly since 2004. (43)_______________.

　　[B] However, the numbers are still small: in 2010,about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these Keywords.

　　既然大纲规定新题型重在考察一致性与连贯性，那么题目中必然有很多考点涉及到逻辑衔接关系。为了保持一致与连贯，句子之间通常会用逻辑关联词表示衔接和过渡。比如2013年的这道真题，要求补全段落的后半部分，所以重点读前面的句子。the number of papers have increased rapidly.在讲论文的数量快速增加了，后文也应当谈及论文数量的话题。B选项正是在谈the numbers 数量问题，并且与前文构成转折关系。所以遇到逻辑关联词，我们可以通过理顺逻辑关系的方法来确定选项。

　　以上两种方法是破解考研英语七选五最主要的做题技巧，一是重点读定位处，锁定线索词；二是利用逻辑关联词，理顺逻辑关系。总之，新题型不需要做close reading，关键在于利用方法，找对关键信息！文都教育会在考研的道路上一直陪伴大家，走向最终的胜利！